arado, 440 F.3d 191, 196 (4th Cir. 2006). 7 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 14 n.15 (citing Hanrahan v. United States, 348 F.2d 363, 366 n.6 (D.C. Cir. 1965)),; see WAYNE R. LAFAVE ET AL., CRIMINAL PROCEDURE § 6.4(e), at 670 (3d ed. 2007) (“There is an apparent split of authority on the question of w

arado, 440 F.3d 191, 196 (4th Cir. 2006). ” OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 14 n.15 (citing Hanrahan v. United States, 348 F.2d 363, 366 n.6 (D.C. Cir. 1965)); see Wayne R. LaFave et al., Criminal Procedure § 6.4(e), at 670 (3d ed. 2007) ("There is an apparent split of authority on the question of wh

overnors of Fed. Reserve Sys., 464 F.2d 838, 841 (D.C. Cir. 1972). 85 150 Cong. Rec. 4269 (daily ed. Apr. 22

fra notes 163-66 and accompanying text. 32 18 U.S.C.A. 3771(a)(4) (West 2004 & Supp. 2005); see In re Kari Ann Jacobsen, 2005 U.S. App. LEXIS 13990 (D.C. Cir. 2005) (noting victim's right to be heard on pleas). DAVID SCHOEN HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017732 --- PAGE BREAK --- Page 19 of 52 2005 B.Y.U.L. Rev. 835,

(‘this generous construction of agency rulemaking authority has become firmly entrenched”); Nat’! Petroleum Refiners Ass’n v. FTC, 482 F.2d 672, 686 (D.C. Cir. 1973) (“plain, expansive language” of the rulemaking grant at issue, together with the “‘broad, undisputed policies’ meant to be furthered by Congres

ne, food, and marijuana, and noting that 18 US.C. § 201 does not contain minimum monetary threshold); United States v. Williams, 216 F.3d 1099, 1103 (D.C. Cir. 2000) (affirming bribery conviction for $70 bribe to vehicle inspector); United States v. Traitz, 871 F.2d 368, 396 (3rd Cir 1989) (affirming bribery

653 F.3d 11 (D.C. Cir, 2011) ceeeceeeeeesnees Al-Adahi v. Obama, 131 S. Ct. 1001 (2011) cneesescsseesesneeesesneees Al-Adahi v. Obama, 613 F.3d 1102 (D.C. Cir. 2010) ee Al-Bihani v. Obama, 131 S. Ct. 1814 (2011) ..eeecssessesneeeseeneees Al-Bihani v. Obama, 590 F.3d 866 (D.C. Cir, 2010) ones Almog v. Arab B

dents, Fisher v. United States, 425 U.S. 391 (1976) and United States v. Hubbell, as well as Hubbell's progeny, United States v. Ponds, 454 F.3d 313 (D.C. Cir. 2006), inform the determination of whether a production of documents in response to a subpoena has a testimonial character. Fisher involved IRS inves