Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 20 of 21 (I.S. Department of Justice United States Attorney Southern District of Florida 000•0 GOVERNMENT EXHIBIT CASE NODS-8073(-CV•MARRA SHEET NO. 500 South Australian Ave., Suite 400 West Palm Beach, FL 33401 (361) 820-8711 Facsimile: (561)8204777 July 9, 2008 VIA FACSIMILE Brad Edwards, Esq. The Law Offices of Brad Edwards & Associates, LLC Re: Jeffrey Epstein, IDENTIFIED VICTIM Dear Mr. Edwards: NOTIFICATION OF By virtue of this letter, the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida asks that you provide the following notice to your client, On June 30, 2008, Jeffrey Epstein (hereinafter referred to as "Epstein) entered a plea of guilty to violations of Florida Statutes Sections 796.07 (felony solicitation of prostitution) and 796.03 (procurement of minors to engage in prostitution), in the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County (Case Nos. 2006-cf-009454/OOOCMB and 2008-cf- 00938 I AXXXMB) and was sentenced to a term of twelve months' imprisonment to be followed by an additional six months' imprisonment, followed by twelve months of Community Control 1, with conditions of community confinement imposed by the Court. In light of the entry of the guilty plea and sentence, the United States has agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of this state plea and sentence, subject to certain conditions. One such condition to which Epstein has agreed is the following: "Any person, who while a minor, was a victim of a violation of an offense enumerated in Title 18, United States Code, Section 2255, will have the same rights to proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein EFTA00233829
Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 21 of 21 %SO MAD EDWARDS, ESQ. NOTIFICATION OF IDENTIFIED VICTIM S - Jul 9, 2008 PAGE 2 OF 2 had been tried federally and convicted of an enumerated offense. For purposes of implementing this paragraph, the United States shall provide Mr. Epstein's attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was prepared to name in an Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein. Any judicial authority interpreting this provision, including any authority determining which evidentiary burdens if any a plaintiff must meet, shall consider that it is the intcnt of the parties to place these identified victims in the same position as they would have been had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial. No more; no less." Through this letter, this Office hereby provides Notice that your client, S la is an individual whom the United States was prepared to name as a victim of an enumerated offense. Should your client decide to file a claim against Jeffrey Epstein, his attorney, Jack him at Atterbury Goldberger and Weiss, Please understand that neither the U.S. Attorney's Office nor the Federal Bureau of Investigation can take part in or otherwise assist in civil litigation; however, if you do file a claim under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 and Mr. Epstein denies that your client is a victim of an enumerated offense, please provide notice of that denial to the undersigned. Please thank your client for all of her assistance during the course of this examination and express the heartfelt regards of myself and Special Agents the health and well-being of Ms. B cc: Jack Goldberger, Esq. R. ALEXANDER ACOSTA UNITED STATES ATTORNEY ASSIS I A for EFTA00233830
C.M.A., Plaintiff, Sealed vs. JEFFREY EPSTEIN and Defendants. Cape 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 1 of 41 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA CASE NO.: 08-80811-CIV-ZLOCH/SNOW FILED UNDER SEAL' S FILED b D.C. JUL 2 5 2008 STEVEN M. LARIMORE CLERK U.S. O191 CT F 1 FREY EPSTEIN AND MOTION FOR STAY ' This motion is filed under seal because the deferred- rosecution agreement between the United States Attorney's Office (by Assistant U.S. Attorney sq.) and Mr. Epstein, discussed herein, contains a confidentiality clause. Lewis Tei n ri. 3039 Ow.° Avows. SIMI 34 0, COComir GROVE. FLORIDA 33133 EFTA00233831
, Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 2 of 41 Defendants Jeffrey Epstein and respectfully move for a mandatory stay of this action under Title 18, United States Code, Section 3509(k), Section 1595(bX1), and alternatively, under this Court's discretionary authority to stay civil litigation, based on the existence of a pending federal criminal action. Introduction This lawsuit arises from a pending federal criminal action concerning, among other things, an alleged assault of the plaintiff Jane Doe, who, according to her complaint, on "numerous occasions" provided "massages" to Epstein with "no credentials to provide massage therapy" and was "sometimes paid . . . for the `sessions'." Compl., ¶¶ 6, 11. A federal statute directly on point provides that when a civil suit alleging damages to a minor victim arises out of the same occurrence as a "criminal action," the civil suit "shall be stayed until the end of all phases of the criminal action." 18 U.S.C. § 3509(k) (emphasis added).' The full text of the mandatory-stay provision reads: If, at any time that a cause of action for recovery of compensation for damage or injury to the person of a child exists, a criminal action is pending which arises out of the same occurrence and in which the child is the victim, the civil action shall be stayed until the end of all phases of the criminal action and any mention of the civil action during the criminal proceeding is prohibited. As used in this subsection, a criminal action is pending until its final adjudication in the trial court. IS U.S.C. § 3509(k). Teinr. 3039 GLAND Amyl, Sun 340. Cocomir GRove. FLORIDA 3313) EFTA00233832
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 3 of 41 Accordingly, a stay of this case is mandatory until the criminal action arising from the same allegations is no longer pending. The Pending Federal Criminal Action In 2006, a Florida state grand jury indicted Jeffrey Epstein on allegations similar to those in the instant action (State of Florida" Jeffrey Epstein, Case No. 2006 CF 09454A, Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, Palm Beach County) (the "Florida Criminal Action"). Shortly thereafter, the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida (the "USAO") began a federal grand-jury investigation into allegations arising out of the same incidents alleged in the instant action (Grand Jury No. 07-103 (WPB), United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida) ("the Federal Criminal Action"). In September 2007, the USAO and Mr. Epstein entered into a highly unusual and unprecedented deferred-prosecution agreement (the "Agreement"), in which the USAO agreed to defer (not dismiss or close) the Federal Criminal Action on the condition that Mr. Epstein continue to comply with numerous obligations, the first of which was pleading guilty to certain state charges in the Florida Criminal Action. The Agreement itself uses the term "deferred" (rather than "dismissed" or "closed") to describe the status of the Federal Criminal Action: THEREFORE, on the authority of R. Alexander Acosta, United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida prosecution in this District, for these offenses shall be deferred in favor of prosecution by 2 Lewis asin M. 3059 GRAND Aveave, Suns 340. Cocostrt Otoys. FLOIUDA 33133 EFTA00233833
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 4 of 41 the State of Florida, provided that Epstein abides by the following conditions and the requirements of this Agreement . . . . Agreement, at 2. By no stretch did the USAO finalize, close, complete, dismiss or abandon the Federal Criminal Action. Indeed, as the lead federal prosecutor recently explained, the USAO merely "agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of prosecution by the State of Florida . . . ." See In re: Jane Doe, Case No. 08- 80736-CIV-Marra/Johnson (S.D. Fla.) (D.E. 14), Decl. of AUSA Villafana, 07/09/08, ¶ 5, attached hereto as Exhibit "A" (emphasis added). Under the Agreement, the USAO presently retains the continuing right to indict Mr. Epstein - - or to unseal "any" already-existing federal "charges" that may already have been handed up by the federal grand jury and sealed - - should he breach any of its provisions. Agreement, at 2. The period of the deferral continues until three months after Mr. Epstein completes service of his sentence in the Florida Criminal Action. Id. Indeed, the final three months of the Agreement's term constitute an extended period during which the USAO expressly retains the ability to evaluate whether Epstein committed any breaches of his numerous obligations under the agreement while he was serving his state sentence, and, if it so determines, reserves the right to indict 3 Le3S;I:Q.in n 1059 GRAND Aratut Sun 340. COCONUT Gliove, FloitsuA 13133 EFTA00233834
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 5 of 41 (or unseal an existing indictment against) Mr. Epstein - - even after he has completed serving his entire state sentence. The Agreement further provides that upon Epstein's execution of a plea agreement in the State Criminal Case, the Federal Criminal Action "will be suspended" and all pending grand jury subpoenas "will be held in abeyance unless and until the defendant violates any term of this agreement." Agreement, at 5 (emphasis added). The Agreement directs the USAO and Epstein to "maintain their evidence, specifically evidence requested by or directly related to the grand jury subpoenas that have been issued," and to maintain such evidence "inviolate." Id. (emphasis added). It also expressly provides that the grand-jury subpoenas continue to remain "outstanding" until "the successful completion of the terms of this agreement." Id. (emphasis added). MI Further, it includes a promise not to prosecute movant/defendant only if "Epstein successfully fulfills all of the terms and conditions of th[e] agreement." Id. Finally, the Agreement provides that the USAO's declination of prosecution for certain enumerated offenses and dismissal of any existing (sealed) charges will not occur until 90 days following the completion of his state sentence: If the United States Attorney should determine, based on reliable evidence, that, during the period of the Agreement, Epstein willfully violated any of the conditions of this Agreement, then the 4 Liewia3Ceinn 7059 OLAND AVENUE, Sun 340. CCO3eitif Gitove. ROMA 33133 EFTA00233835
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 6 of 41 United States Attorney may, within ninety (90) days following the expiration of the term of home confinement discussed below, provide Epstein with timely notice specifying the condition(s) of the Agreement that he has violated, and shall initiate its prosecution on any offense within sixty (60) days' of [sic] giving notice of the violation. Any notice provided to Epstein pursuant to this paragraph shall be provided within 60 days of the United States learning of facts which may provide a basis for a determination of a breach of the Agreement. After timely fulfilling all the terms and conditions of the Agreement, no prosecution for the offenses set out on pages 1 and 2 of this Agreement, nor any other offenses that have been the subject of the joint investigation by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the United States Attorney's Office, nor any offenses that arose from the Federal Grand Jury investigation will be instituted in this District, and the charges against Epstein, if any, will be dismissed. Agreement, at 2. Consistent with the Agreement and its position that the Federal Criminal Action continues to remain pending, the USAO recently sent letters to attorneys for people that the USAO has designated as "victims." In those letters, the USAO asked, "[I]f you do file a claim under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 and Mr. Epstein denies that your client is a victim of an enumerated offense, please provide notice of that denial to the undersigned [AUSA]." See Decl. of AUSA Villafana, Exhs. 6 & 7, at 2 (July 9, 2008). The clear implication of the USAO's request (by which the USAO appears to involve itself in the instant litigation, despite advising the recipients that it cannot "take part in or otherwise assist in civil litigation," id. at 2), is that the USAO believes that such denial might breach the Agreement. 5 LeaVein,,, 3039 GRAND MINA SUITE 340.Coci3Nur GitovE. FLORIDA 13133 EFTA00233836
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 7 of 41 Accordingly, the Federal Criminal Action remains "pending." Discussion 1. Section 3509(k) Imposes a Mandatory Stay. The language of Title 18, United States Code, Section 3509(k) is clear and mandatory: a parallel "civil action shall be stayed until the end of all phases of the criminal action." 18 U.S.C. § 3509(k) (emphasis added). The word "shall" means that the statute's command is mandatory and not subject to a Court's discretion. See, e.g., Lopez' Davis, 531 U.S. 230, 241 (2001) (noting Congress' "use of a mandatory `shall' to impose discretionless obligations") (emphasis added); Lexecon Inc. I. Milberg Weiss Bershad Hynes & Lerach, 523 U.S. 26, 35 (1998) (explaining that "the mandatory `shall' . . . normally creates an obligation impervious to judicial discretion") (emphasis added). Cf. Miller'. French, 530 U.S. 327, 350 (2000) (construing the litigation-stay provision of the Prison Litigation Reform Act, holding, "Through the PLRA, Congress clearly intended to make operation of the automatic stay mandatory, precluding courts from exercising their equitable powers to enjoin the stay. And we conclude that this provision does not violate separation of powers principles.") (emphasis added). One District Court within the Eleventh Circuit recently construed "the plain language of § 3509(k)" as "requirfing/ a stay in a case . . . where . . . a parallel criminal action [is] pending." Doe'. Francis, No. 5:03 CV 260, 2005 WL 950623, 6 Lewis :Term a 3059 GRAND AYDWE. Sun MkCOCONUTGROVE. hall/A 33133 EFTA00233837
. Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 8 of 41 at *2 (N.D. Fla. Apr. 20, 2005) (Francis II) (emphasis added). Accord Doe I Francis, No. 5:03 CV 260, 2005 WL 517847, at *1-2 (N.D. Fla. Feb. 10, 2005) (Francis I) (staying federal civil action in favor of "a criminal case currently pending in state court in Bay County, Florida, arising from the same facts and involving the same parties as the Instant action," noting that "the language of 18 U.S.C. § 3509(k) is clear that a stay is required in a case such as this where a parallel criminal action is pending which arises from the same occurrence involving minor victims") (emphasis added). There is no contrary opinion from any court. In determining that the federal stay provision is mandatory, the Francis ll court expressed that there was apparently no case law supporting, or even "discussing the [avoidance] of a stay [under the command of] § 3509(k)." Francis II, 2005 WL 950623, at *2. Deferring to the statute as written, the Francis II court rejected the plaintiffs' argument that some of the alleged victims had already reached their majority. See id. The court similarly rejected the plaintiffs' argument that it would be in the victims' best interests to avoid a stay so as to counteract the victims' "ongoing and increasing mental harm due to the 'frustrating delay in both the criminal case and [the civil] case.'" Id. 7 l'eVA-Xein 3039 GIIM413 AVENUE, SUITS 340. COCONUT GlOvt. FUN/DA 33133 EFTA00233838
. Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 9 of 41 II. Section 3509(k) Applies to Investigations, Not Just Indictments. While there is no unsealed indicted criminal case against Mr. Epstein, the government's criminal investigation against him remains open. Section 3509(k) clearly applies to stay civil cases during the pendency, not only of indicted criminal cases, but also of pre-indictment criminal investigations. The term "criminal action" is not expressly defined in § 3509(k). It is defined, however, by a closely related statute. Title 18, U.S.C. § 1595 provides a civil remedy for "forced labor" and "sex trafficking" violations, but stays such actions "during the pendency of any criminal action arising out of the same occurrence in which the claimant is the victim."2 In enacting § 1595, Congress 'The full text of that statute provides: § 1595. Civil remedy (a) An individual who is a victim of a violation of section 1589, 1590, or 1591 of this chapter may bring a civil action against the perpetrator in an appropriate district court of the United States and may recover damages and reasonable attorneys fees. (b) (1) Any civil action filed under this section shall be stayed during the pendency of any criminal action arising out of the same occurrence in which the claimant is the victim. 18 U.S.C. § 1595. (2) In this subsection, a "criminal action" includes investigation and prosecution and is pending until final adjudication in the trial court. 8 Le_vykt 3059 GRAND AMIDE. Sprit 34D, CoCOxur GROVE, FLORIDA 33133 EFTA00233839
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 10 of 41 specifically intended that the term "criminal action" would be applied extremely broadly. Accordingly, Congress took pains to ensure that courts would give it the broadest possible construction and, for that reason, specified in the definition provision that "criminal action" also "includes investigation." 18 U.S.C. § 1595(b)(2). The only reported decision addressing this provision interpreted it according to its plain language. See Ara i. Khan, No. CV 07-1251, 2007 WL 1726456, *2 (E.D.N.Y. June 14, 2007) (ordering "all proceedings in this case stayed pending the conclusion of the government's criminal investigation of the defendants and of any resulting criminal prosecution") (emphasis added). Given that the USAO's Agreement with Epstein indicates that: • the grand-jury's subpoenas remain "outstanding" (Agreement, at 5); • the subpoenas are "h[e]ld . . . in abeyance" (id.); • the subpoenas are not "withdrawn" (id.); • the parties must "maintain their evidence" (id.) (which would be entirely unnecessary if the investigation against Epstein were closed); • "any" existing "charges" will not "be dismissed" until after Epstein has "timely fulfill[ed] all the terms and conditions of the Agreement" (id. at 2) (emphasis added); and • "prosecution in this District . . . shall be deferred" (id.) (but not closed or dismissed) - - then the only reasonable conclusion is that the Federal Criminal Action remains "pending." 9 LeeaStnn. 3059 GRAND Amur_ Sun 3411.O3C0fivi Goon. FLORIDA 33133 EFTA00233840
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 11 of 41 The ordinary meaning of the adjective "pending" is "[r]emaining undecided; awaiting decision . . . ." Black's Law Dictionary 1154 (8th ed. 2004)2 See also White Klitzkie, 281 F.3d 920, 928 (9th Cir. 2002) (relying on Black's Law Dictionary, in the context of a criminal case, for the definition of "pending" as "awaiting decision"); Swartz I Meyers, 204 F.3d 417, 421 (3d Cir. 2000) (relying on Black's Law Dictionary for the definition of "pending," expressly because "'pending' is not defined in the statute"). Any common-sense reading of the Agreement and the USAO's recent sworn construction of it, is consonant with the Federal Criminal Action's "remaining undecided" and "awaiting decision." See Unified Gov't of Athens-Clarke County $ Athens Newspapers, LLC, No. S07G1133, ____, 2008 WL 2579238, *3 (Ga. June 30, 2008) (reviewing a public-records request against Georgia's "pending investigation" exception to its open-records law, and holding that "a seemingly inactive investigation which has not yet resulted in a prosecution logically "remains undecided," and is therefore "pending," until it "is concluded and the file closed') (emphasis added). ' The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit routinely relies on Black's Law Dictionary for the definition of statutory terms, including in criminal cases. See e.g., United States' Young, 528 F.3d 1294, 1297 n.3 (11th Cir. 2008) (definitions of criminal "complaint" and "indictment"); United States I Brown, 526 F.3d 691, 705 (11th Cir. 2008) (definition of "knowingly" in criminal statute). 10 LesyrA rtsin n. 3039 GU MP AMAXSIMI 340, COCONUT GROVE. RONDA 33133 EFTA00233841
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 12 of 41 III. Section 3509(k) Applies Even After a Plaintiff Turns 18. The parallel stay provision in § 1595, discussed supra at 8-9, mandates, without exception, that any civil action brought under that section for violation of § 1591 (prohibiting transportation of minors for prostitution) "shall be stayed during the pendency of any criminal action arising out of the same occurrence in which the claimant is the victim." 18 U.S.C. § 1591(b)(1). Whether the § 1595 plaintiff has turned 18 does not vitiate the efficacy of this mandatory stay. An example illustrates why the stay provided in § 3509(k) has the same broad scope as the stay provided in § 1591(b)(1). As discussed above, § 3509(k) stays any civil suit for injury to a minor, arising out of the same occurrence as a pending criminal action. One type of civil suit falling within § 3509(k)'s ambit is a suit seeking redress for a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2423(a). Section 2423(a) - - just like § 1591 - - prohibits transportation of minors for prostitution. The elements of both statutes are identical. There would simply be no legitimate basis for Congress to differentiate between the consequences attached to violating these two sections. Thus, just as Congress mandated under § 1595(b)(1) that civil discovery shall be stayed when there is an ongoing federal investigation under § 1591 (even after the victim turns 18), the identical treatment should apply under § 3509(k) to civil actions brought for the identical violation of § 2423(a). II Lewis "reins. 3039 GRANO AVENUE, SUITE 340. COCOMT GROVE, FLOOD* 33133 EFTA00233842
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 13 of 41 Logic compels a rule requiring continued application of the § 3509(k) stay to a putative victim who has since turned 18. Consider again the example of § 2243(a). Assume that the USAO is investigating a § 2243(a) violator with two alleged victims; one who is now 17, and one who has turned 19. Assume further that both decide to sue the alleged offender while the USAO is still in the process of conducting its criminal investigation. Why would Congress enact § 3509(k) to prohibit the defendant from conducting civil discovery in the 17-year-old's lawsuit, but permit him to conduct full discovery in the 19-year-old's lawsuit, including taking the depositions of both the 19- and the 17-year-old, the federal investigating agents and all the grand-jury witnesses? This could not have been Congress' intent. The legislative history to a statute resembling § 1595 is also instructive. When Congress enacted 18 U.S.C. § 2255, it provided a civil remedy to any "minor . . . victim" of enumerated federal sex offenses. See Child Abuse Victims' Rights Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-500, 100 Stat. 1783, § 703 (1986). In 2006, Congress amended the statute to clarify that the civil cause of action was available not just while the victim was a minor, but even after she or he turned 18. See Pub. L. 109-248, 120 Stat. 650, § 707 (bX I XA) (amending § 2255 to permit suit by adults who were victims of enumerated federal offenses when they were minors, by deleting "Any minor who is [a victim]" and adding "Any person, who, while a 12 Lewis Tein ri „.. 3059 cacao AVENUE. SUITE 340. CCCOMN GROVE, FLORIDA 3313% EFTA00233843
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 14 of 41 completion of a criminal action. See also 18 USC § 3509(k). H.R. Rep. 108-264(11), 108th Cong., 1st Sess. (2003), reprinted at 2003 WL 22272907, at *16-17 ("agency view" by the Department of Justice on bill later codified at 18 U.S.C. § 1595). The Department specifically argued to Congress in the clearest terms: "We believe that prosecutions should take priority over civil redress and that prosecutions should be complete prior to going forward with civil suits." M. at 17 (emphasis added). Nowhere did the Department suggest that pending prosecutions warrant less protection (Le., should be "hinder[ed]") simply because a particular civil plaintiff happens to reach his or her 18th birthday. IV. A Stay is Mandatory Despite Resulting "Delay" to Civil Lawsuits. Inherent in any § 3509(k) stay is delay to the progress (discovery, trial, appeal) of all related civil lawsuits. Congress recognized this in enacting the stay provision, which necessarily prioritized the interests of completing a criminal investigation and prosecution over the interests of a particular plaintiff in seeking personal pecuniary damages. Based on this reasoning, the Francis II court specifically refused to provide any relief to plaintiffs "simply because the state [criminal] matter is not progressing as fast as they would hope." The court made this determination despite the plaintiffs' complaints about the "frustrating delay" and that "the state criminal case `has languished for almost two years with no end 14 Lewis Teinn. 3039 GRAND AVOW., SUET. 340. COCONUT 0110VI, FLOIUDA 33133 EFTA00233844
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 15 of 41 in sight,' finding that this "is a matter to be addressed in state [criminal] court." Id. Accordingly, the anticipated delay in this case, attendant to the term of the deferred-prosecution agreement, does not change the clear command of § 3509(k). According to her own pleadings, the plaintiff waited seven years before filing this lawsuit, Compl. ¶¶ 2,6, and so cannot rightfully claim prejudice from additional temporary delay. Section 3509 Aside, a Discretionary Stay is Warranted. Even, arguendo, were this Court not to apply the mandate of § 3509, a discretionary stay should still be entered during the pendency of the Federal Criminal Action. SEC I. Healthsouth Corp., 261 F. Supp. 2d 1298, 1326 (N.D. Ala. 2003) ("No question exists that this court has the power to stay a civil proceeding due to an active, parallel criminal investigation."). Other federal statutes support such a stay -- particularly when the criminal action may be adversely affected by the civil litigation. For example, under 18 U.S.C. § 2712(e)(1), "the court shall stay any action commenced [against the United States] if the court determines that civil discovery will adversely affect the ability of the Government to conduct a related investigation or prosecution of a related criminal case." Allowing this lawsuit to progress while Epstein remains subject to the Federal Criminal Action will prejudice him irrevocably and irreparably. As 15 Lewis. rein I% 3039GRAND AVENUE. SUITE 310. COCONUT GROWL FLOIUDA 331)3 EFTA00233845
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 16 of 41 provided below, there are several adverse effects to allowing this case to proceed while the Federal Criminal Action remains pending. In this lawsuit, Epstein has a right to defend himself. In the Federal Criminal Action, Epstein has a right against self-incrimination." Without a stay, Epstein will be immediately forced to abandon one of these rights. Should he choose his Fifth Amendment rights, he will expose himself to an adverse inference at the summary judgment stage and at trial. See generally, Wehling Columbia Broad. Sys, 611 F.2d 1026, 1027 (5th Cir. 1980) (observing that "invocation of the privilege would be subject to the drawing of an adverse inference by the trier of fact"). On the other hand, should Epstein choose his right to defend himself in this lawsuit, the USAO will be able to use his responses at every stage of the discovery and trial process (e.g., his Answer, responses to document requests, responses to requests for admissions, sworn answers to interrogatories, answers to deposition questions, and trial testimony) to his detriment in the Federal Criminal Action! ' The privilege applies in "instances where the witness has reasonable cause to apprehend danger" of criminal liability. Hoffman' United States, 341 U.S. 479, 486 (1951). This could give the USAO a tremendous advantage in prosecuting Epstein in the Federal Criminal Action. See Comment, Using Equitable Powers to Coordinate Parallel Civil and Criminal Actions, 98 Harv. L. Rev. 1023, 1026 (1985) (observing that "the prosecutor may have access to detailed civil depositions of the accused witnesses, while the rules of criminal procedure bar the accused from deposing the prosecutor's witnesses"). 16 Le3SaaVn n. 3059 GOLAND AVENUE. SIATE 140. COCONUT Cotove. FLORIDA 33133 EFTA00233846
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 17 of 41 In this lawsuit, even before civil discovery begins, under the Initial Disclosures required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 26 and S.D. Fla. Local Rule 26.1, Epstein "must" disclose the identities of all the witnesses he would call in his defense to the Federal Criminal Action (Rule 26(a)(1)(A)(i)), copies of "all documents" he "may use to support [his] defenses" (Rule 26(a)(I)(AXii)), as well as the identity of "any" expert witness he "may use at trial," along with mandatory disclosure of "a written report" containing "a complete statement of all opinions the [expert] will express and the basis and reasons for them" (Rule 26(a)(2XA) and (B)(i)). In contrast, in the pending Federal Criminal Action, which is governed exclusively by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the USAO would not be entitled to compel pre-trial production of any of this information. See Fed. R. Cr. P. 16(b)(1)(A), (C), and 16(b)(2); United States I Argomaniz, 925 F.2d 1349, 1355-56 (11th Cir. 1991) (explaining act-of-production privilege). Thus, absent a stay of this civil action, the USAO would receive fundamentally unfair access to defense information and highly prejudicial advance insight into criminal defense strategy. See Comment, 98 Harv. L. Rev, at 1030 ("To the extent that a prosecutor acquires evidence that was elicited from the accused in a parallel civil proceeding, the criminal process becomes less adversarial."). 17 Jam. 309 GRAHD AVENUE, Stint 340, COCatiuT OROVL FLOIUDA 33133 EFTA00233847
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 18 of 41 Without a stay in place, discovery will proceed, including against third parties. Mr. Epstein will have no alternative but to issue subpoenas seeking evidence from state and federal law-enforcement officers. For example, Epstein is clearly entitled to discover evidence of prior statements (including inconsistent statements) given by witnesses whom law-enforcement has previously interviewed. See, e.g., Cox' Treadway, 75 F.3d 230 (6th Cir. 1996) (holding that district court properly admitted testimony of prosecutor about prior inconsistent statements that witness made to the prosecutor). Likewise, Epstein may be entitled to discovery of relevant evidence that is in the present possession of the grand jury or other law- enforcement agencies. See, e.g., Simpson'. Hines, 729 F. Supp. 526, 527 (E.D. Tex. 1989) ("The grand jury has concluded its deliberations . . . . The need for secrecy of these specific tapes no longer outweighs other concerns."); Golden Quality Ice Cream Co., Inc. I Deerfield Specialty Papers, Inc., 87 F.R.D. 53, 59 (ED. Pa. 1980) ("[W]here, as here, the grand jury has completed its work and all that is sought are those documents turned over to the grand jury by the corporations which are defendants in the civil case, the considerations . . . militating against disclosure are beside the point.") (citing Douglas Oil Co. of Calif. I Petrol Stops Nw., 441 U.S. 211 (1979)). In response to such third-party subpoenas to law-enforcement witnesses, we anticipate that it will be the government, not Mr. Epstein, who will object to 18 Le 3s Ttin 3019 GLAND AVUIVE. SUITE 340. COCONUT GROVE. FLOIU0.4 33131 or EFTA00233848
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 19 of 41 discovery in this civil case, until the final conclusion of the Federal Criminal Action. Conclusion Because this lawsuit arises from the same allegations as the Federal Criminal Action, this Court should stay this lawsuit until that action is no longer pending, Respectfully submitted, LEWIS TEIN, P.L. By: A. LEWIS EW ATTERBURY, GOLDBERGER & WEISS, P.A. By: Jack A. Goldberger Attorneys for Defendant Jeffrey Epstein 19 Lewis 'reins 3059 &oho AvEreue. SunE 340. COCONUT GAM. Flown 33133 EFTA00233849
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 20 of 41 EXHIBIT A EFTA00233850
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 21 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 1 of 21 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA Case No. 08-80736-Civ-Marra/Johnson IN RE: JANE DOE, Petitioner. FILED by Mt, D.C. JUL 0 9 2008 TAM.Dist I.O. Of FLA -WO& DECLARATION OF A. IN SUPPORT OF UNITED STATES' RESW LQy , I Lcnmsziuict jriQimMT!ni fficEAIM QF CRIME VICTIM RIGHTS ACT, 18 U.S.C. § 3771 hereby declare that I am a member in good standing of the liar of the State of Florida. I graduated from the University of California at Berkeley School of Law (Boalt Hall) in 1993. After serving as a judicial clerk to the Hon. David F. Levi in Sacramento, California, I was admitted to practice in California in 1995. I also am admitted to practice in all courts of the states of Minnesota and Florida, the Eighth, Eleventh, and Federal Circuit Courts of Appeals, and the U.S. District Courts for the Southern District of Florida, the District of Minnesota, and the Northern District of California. My bar admission status in California and Minnesota is currently inactive. I am currently employed as an Assistant United. States Attorney in the Southern District of Florida and was so employed during all of the events described herein. 9/0 EFTA00233851
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 22 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 2 of 21 2. 1 am the Assistant United States Attorney assigned to the investigation of Jeffrey Epstein. lie case was investigated by the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI"). The federal investigation was initiated in 2006 at the request of the Palm Beach Police Department ("PBPD") into allegations that Jeffrey Epstein and his personal assistants had used facilities of interstate commerce to induce young girls between the ages of thirteen and seventeen to engage in prostitution, amongst other offenses. 3. Throughout the investigation, when a victim was identified, victim notification letters were provided to her both from your Affiant and from the FBI's Victim-Witness Specialist. Attached hereto are copies of the letters provided to Bradley Edwards' three clients, T.M., C.W., and S.R.' Your Affiant's letter to C.W. was provided by the FBI. (Ex. 1). Your Affiant's letter to T.M. was hand-delivered by myself to T.M. at the time that she was interviewed (Ex. 2).2 Both C.W. and T.M. also received letters from the FBI's Victim- Witness Specialist, which were sent on January 10, 2008 (Exs. 3 & 4). S.R. was identified via the FBI's investigation in 2007, but she initially refused to speak with investigators. S.R.'s status as a victim of a federal offense was confirmed when she was interviewed by 'Attorney Edwards filed his Motion on behalf of "Jane Doe," without identifying which of his clients is the purported victim. Accordingly, I will address facts related to C.W., T.M., and S.R. All three of those clients were victims of Jeffrey Epstein's while they were minors beginning when they were fifteen years old. 'Please note that the dates on the U.S. Attorney's Office letters to C.W. and T.M. are not the dates that the letters were actually delivered. Letters to all known victims were prepared early in the investigation and delivered as each victim was contacted. -2- EFTA00233852
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 23 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 3 of 21 federal agents on May 28, 2008. The FBI's Victim-Witness Specialist sent a letter to S.R. on May 30, 2008 (Ex. 5). 4. Throughout the investigation, the FBI agents, the FBI's Victim-Witness Specialist, and your A Mani had contact with C.W. and S.R. Attorney Edwards' other client, T.M., was represented by counsel and, accordingly, all contact with T.M. was made through that attorney. That attorney was James Eisenberg, and his fees were paid by Jeffrey Epstein, the target of the investigation.' 5. In the summer of 2007, Mr. Epstein and the U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida ("the Office") entered into negotiations to resolve the investigation. At that time, Mr. Epstein had been charged by the State of Florida with solicitation of prostitution, in violation of Florida Statutes § 796.07. Mr. Epstein's attorneys sought a global resolution of the matter. The United States subsequently agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of prosecution by the State of Florida, so long as certain basic preconditions were met. One of the key objectives for the Government was to preserve a federal remedy for the young girls whom Epstein had sexually exploited. Thus, one condition of that agreement, notice of which was provided to the victims on July 9, 2008, is the following: "Any person, who while a minor, was a victim of a violation of an offense enumerated in Title 18, United States Code, Section 2255, will have the same rights to proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein 'The undersigned does not know when Mr. Edwards began representing T.M. or whether T.M. ever formally terminated Mr. Eisenberg's representation. -3- EFTA00233853
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 24 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 4 of 21 %leo \sor had been tried federally and convicted of an enumerated offense. For purposes of implementing this paragraph, the United States shall provide Mr. Epstein's attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was prepared to name in an Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein. Any judicial authority interpreting this provision, including any authority determining which evidentiary burdens if any a plaintiff must meet, shall consider that it is the intent of the parties to place these identified victims in the same position as they would have been had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial. No more; no less." 6. An agreement was reached in September 2007. The Agreement contained an express confidentiality provision. 7. Although individual victims were not consulted regarding the agreement, several had expressed concerns regarding the exposure of their identities at trial and they desired a prompt resolution of the matter. At the time the agreement was signed in September 2007, T.M. was openly hostile to the prosecution of Epstein. The FBI attempted to interview S.R. in October 2007, at which time she refused to provide any information regarding Jeffrey Epstein. None of Attorney Edwards' clients had expressed a desire to be consulted prior to the resolution of the federal investigation. 8. As explained above, one of the terms of the agreement deferring prosecution to the State of Florida was securing a federal remedy for the victims. In October 2007, shortly after the agreement was signed, four victims were contacted and these provisions were discussed. One of those victims was C.W. who at the time was not represented, and she was given notice of the agreement. Notice was also provided of an expected change of pica in October 2007. When Epstein's attorneys learned that some of the victims had been EFTA00233854
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 25 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 5 of 21 \Of notified, they complained that the victims were receiving an incentive to overstate their involvement with Mr. Epstein in order to increase their damages claims. While your Affiant knew that the victims' statements had been taken and corroborated with independent evidence well before they were informed of the potential for damages, the agents and I concluded that informing additional victims could compromise the witnesses' credibility at trial if Epstein reneged on the agreement. 9. After C.W. had been notified of the terms of the agreement, but before Epstein performed his obligations, C.W. contacted the FBI because Epstein's counsel was attempting to take her deposition and private investigators were harassing her. Your Affiant secured pro bono counsel to represent C.W. and several other identified victims. Pro bono counsel was able to assist C.W. in avoiding the improper deposition. That pro bono counsel did not express to your Affiant that C.W. was dissatisfied with the resolution of the matter. 10. In mid-June 2008, Attorney Edwards contacted your Affiant to inform me that he represented C.W. and S.R. and asked to meet to provide me with information regarding Epstein. I invited Attorney Edwards to send to me any information that he wanted me to consider. Nothing was provided. I also advised Attorney Edwards that he should consider contacting the State Attorney's Office, if he so wished. I understand that no contact with that office was made. Attorney Edwards had alluded to T.M., so I advised him that, to my knowledge, T.M. was still represented by Attorney James Eisenberg. -5- EFTA00233855
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 26 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 6 of 21 ••••• 1*.mor II. On Friday, June 27, 2008, at approximate 4:15 p.m., your Affiant received a copy of the proposed state plea agreement and learned that the plea was scheduled for 8:30 u.m., Monday, June 30, 2008. Your Affiant and the Palm Beach Police Department attempted to provide notification to victims in the short time that Epstein's counsel had given us. Although all known victims were not notified, your Affiant specifically called attorney Edwards to provide notice to his clients regarding the hearing. Your Affiant believes that it was during this conversation that Attorney Edwards notified me that he represented T.M., and I assumed that he would pass on the notice to her, as well. Attorney Edwards informed your Affiant that he could not attend but that someone would be present at the hearing. Your Affiant attended the hearing, but none of Attorney Edwards' clients was present. 12. On today's date, your Affiant provided the attached victim notifications to C.W. and S.R. via their attorney, Bradley Edwards (Exs. 6 & 7). A notification was not provided to T.M. because the U.S. Attorney's modification limited Epstein's liability to victims whom the United States was prepared to name in an indictment. In light of T.M.'s prior statements to law enforcement, your Affiant could not in good faith include T.M. as a victim in an indictment and, accordingly, could not include her in the list provided to Epstein's counsel. 13. Furthermore, with respect to the Certification of Emergency, Attorney Edwards did not ever contact me prior to the filing of that Certification to demand the relief that he requests in his Emergency Petition. On the afternoon of July 7, 2008, after your Affiant had -6- EFTA00233856
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 27 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 7 of 21 already received the Certification of Emergency and Emergency Petition, I received a letter from Attorney Edwards that had been sent, via Certified Mail, on July 3, 2008. While that letter urges the Attorney General and the United States Attorney to consider "vigorous enforcement" of federal laws with respect to Jeffrey Epstein, it contains no demand for the relief requested in the Emergency Petition. 14. I declare under penalty of perjury, pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746 that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief. Executed this day of July, 2008. -7- EFTA00233857
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 28 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/20 U.S. Department of Justice United States Attorney Southern District of Florida $00 South Ausiraloan Ave. &MO 400 Wen Palm Beach. FL 33401 (561)810.8711 Facsimile- MO 820877? June 7, 2007 DELIVERY BY HAND Miss 0.111111 Re: Crime Victims' and Witnesses' Rights Dear Miss Pursuant to the Justice for All Act of 2004, as a victim and/or witness of a federal offense, you have a number of rights. Those nghts arc: (I) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused. (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public court proceeding involving the crime or of any release or escape of the accused. (3) The right not to be excluded from any public court proceeding, unless the court determines that your testimony may be materially altered if you are present for other portions of a proceeding. (4) The nglit to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court involving release, plea, or sentencing. (5) The reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the United States in the case. (6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided in law. (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay. (8) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy. I Members of tie U.S. Department of Justice and other federal investigative agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, must use their best effons to make sure that I Tweeted. If you VP anv concerns in this regard, please feel free to contact me at or Special Agen "tom-the Federal Bureau of Investigation at You als -can contact the Justice Department's Office for Victims of Crime in Washington, D.C. at That Office has a website at www.ovc.gov. You can seek the advice of an attorney with respect to the rigl;ex listed above and, if you believe that the lights set forth above are being violated, you have the right to petition the Court for relief. EFTA00233858
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 29 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 9 of 21 ••••• •••••' miss JuNE 7, 2007 PAGE 2 In addition to these rights, you are entitled to counseling and medical services, and protection from intimidation and harassment. If the Court determines that you arc a victim, you also may be entitled to restitution lion the perpetrator. A list of counseling and medical service providers can be provided to you, if you so desire. If you or your family is subjected to any intimidation or harassment, please contact Special Agin or myself immediately. It is possible that someone working on behalf of the targetslo ielkation may contact you. Such contact does not viola:guise law.- However, if you are contacted, you have the choice of speaking to that person or refusing teclo so.' If you refuse and feel that you are being threatened or harassed, then please contact Special Agent r myself You also are entitled to notification of upcoming case events. At this time, your case is under invesuganon, If anyone is charged in connection with the investigation, you will be notified. Sincerely, R Alexander Acosta United States Attorney By: Assistant United States Attorney cc: Special Agent .B.I. EFTA00233859
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 30 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/200 U.S. Department of Justice United States Attorney Southern District of Florida 500 South Australum Ave.. Suite 400 West Palm Beach. FL 33401 O6O820-8711 Facsimile (361)820-8777 August I I, 2006 DELIVERY BY HAND Miss Tea Re: Crime Victims' and Witnesses' Righl Dear Miss I Pursuant to the Justice for All Act of 2004, as a victim and/or witness of a federal offense, you have a number of nghts. Those rights are: (1) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused. (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public court proceeding involving the crime or of any release or escape of the accused. (3) The right not to be excluded from any public court pmcecding, unless the court determ'nes that your testimony may be materially altered if you are present for other portions of a proceeding. (4) The right to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court involving release, plea, or sentencing. (5) The re;.sonabte right to confer with the attorney for the United States in the case. (6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided in law. (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay. (8) The right to be treated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy. f Members of the U.S. Department of Justice and other firieral investigative agencies, including the Federal Bureau of Investigation, must use their best efforts to make sure that these rights are protected. If you have any concerns in this regard, please feel free to contact me al or Special AgentSm the Federal Bureau of Investigation at You also can contact the Justice Department's Office for Victims of Crime in Washington, D.C. at That Office has a website at www.ovc.gov. You can seek the advice of an attorney with respect to the rights, listed above and, if you believe that the rights iet forth above are being violated, you have the right to petition the Court for relief EFTA00233860
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 31. of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 11 of 21 misa At ICUS r 11, 2006 PAGE 2 In addition to these rights, you are entitled to counseling and medical services, and t., from intimidation and harassment. If the Court determines that you are a victim, you ..I. entitled to restitution from the perpetrator. A list of counseling and medical service pit, . be provided to you, if you so desire. If y or ur family is subjected to any intw harassment, please contact Special Agent or myself immediately. It is somconc working on behalf of the targets of the investigation may contact you. Such c'. • not violate the law. However, if you are contacted, you have the choice of speaking in ii . or refusing to do so. If you refuse and feel that you are being threatened or harassed, it.: Contact Special Agent or myself. You also arc entitled to notification of upcoming case events. At this time, you • investigation. If anyone is charged in connection with the investigation, you will he ii.i• Sincerely, R. Alexander Acosta United States Attorney cc; Special Agent By Assistant United States Attorney F.B.I. EFTA00233861
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 32 of 41 Case 9;08-py-89.7§§-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket oulazonas. Paget,12,,of 21 U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI - West Palm Beath Suite 500 505 South Fleeter Drive West Palm Beech, FL 33401 Phone: (561) 633-7517 Fax: (561) 033-7970 January /0, 2006 ay case Number.. De- olts Case is currently under Investigation. This can be a lengthy process and we request your continued patience while we conduct a thorough Investigation. As a aims victim. you have the following rights under 18 United States Code § 3771: (1) The right to be masons* protected from the accused; (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, end timely notice of any pubno coin proceeding, or any parole proceeding, involving me dime or of any release or escape or the accused; (3) The right not to be excluded from any suds public court proceeding, thins the court, after receiving dear and convincing evidence, determines that testimony by the victim would be mate:May altered ri the viCtim heard other testimony et that proceeding; (4) The right to be reasonably heard al any public proceeding In the district court involving release, plea, sentencing, or any parole proceeding: (5) The reasonable tight to confer with the attorney (or the Government In the case; (6) The right to Na and timely restitution as provided in law; (7) The right to proceedings free horn urreasoneble delay; (8) The right lobe treated with fairness and with reaped for the victim's dignity and privacy. We wet make our best efforts to ensure you an accorded the rights described. Moat of these rights pertain to events occurring after the arrest or indictment of en individual for the crime, and it wit become the responsibility of the prosecuting United States Attorney's Office to ensure you ere accorded those rights. You may also seek the advice of a private attorney with respect to these rights. The Victim Notification System (VHS) is designed to provide you with eked information regarding the rose es it proceeds through the criminal Justice system. You may obtain current Information about this matter on the Internet el WWW.Nodfy.USPOJ.GOV or from tie VN6 Call Center at14366-D0J-4YOU (1-865-385- 40358) (TDOTITY: 1-668-228-4819) (International: 1.502.213-2767). In addition, you may use the Cell Center or Internet to µodete your contact information and/or change your decision about participation in the notification program. If you update your information to Include a current email aileron. VNIsilliaficl information to that seeress. You MI niagjia following lnclim Identification Number (VIN) 'and Personal Identification Number (PIN) anytime you contact the Call Center and the first time you log on to VNS on the intermit. In addition, the first time you access the VNS Internet site, you ittlI be prompted to enter your last name (or business name) es currently contained in VNS. The name you Should enter is a EFTA00233862
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 33 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07P15/20t)8""Pagre Ilbt 21 If you have additional I:volition& Mitch Involve this matter, please contact the office listed ebove. When you cal, please provide the Ille number totaled at the top of this letter. Please remember, your partidpation in the notification pan of this program is voluntary. In order to continue to receNe notifications, it Is your responsibility to keep your contact Information current 5.ncerely. EFTA00233863
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 34 of 41 Case 9:0&cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07041/45/Q.008,,, Page ottlrot 21 ••••••1 ••••0 U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of investigation FBI - West Palm Beech Suite 600 505 South Filmier Drive west Palm Beach, FL 33401 Phone: (581) 833-7517 Fax: (581) 633-7970 January 10. 2008 James Llsenberg One Cleanake Center Ste 704 Australian South West Palm Beach. FL 33401 Re. Dear James Eisenberg: You have requested to receive notifications for T.MMUS This case is umenay under InvestIgation. This can be a lengthy process and we request your continued patience while we conduct a thorough investgatIon. Asa crime victim, you have the following rights under 16 United States Coda § 3771: (1) The right to be reasonably protected fmm the accused: (2) The right to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any public court proceeding, or any parole proceeding, InvoNing the crime or of any release or escape of the accused; (3) The right not to be excluded from any such public court proceeding. unless the court. after receiving dear and convincing evidence, dotemilnes that testimony by the victim would be materially altered If the victim heard other testimony at that proceeding; (4) The right to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding In the district court involving release, plea, sentencing, or any parole proceeding; (5) The reasonable right to confer with the attorney for the Government in the case; (6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided In law; (7) The right to proCetdIngS free from unreasonable delay: (8) The right to be treated with fairness and with rasped for the victim's dignity and privacy. We will make our best efforts to ensure you are accorded the rights descnbed. Most of these nghts pertain to events occuning after the arrest or Indictment of an Individual for the crime, and It will become the responsibility of the prosecuting United States Attorney's Office to ensure you we accorded those rights. You may also seek the advice of a private attorney with respect to these rights. The Victim NottficatiOn System (VNS) is designed to provide you with direct Information regarding the case as It proceeds through the criminal Justice system. You may obtain current IMormatbn about this matter on the Internet at WWW,Nottfy.USDO.J.DOV or from the VNS Call Cantor at 1-866-D0J-4YOU (1-886-365- 4966) (1 DD/TTY: 1.868.228.4619) (International: 1.602.213.2767). In addition, you may use the Cell Center or Internet to yodels your contact inforrneeon erxlior change your deolaton about participation in the nouficebon program. If you update your Information to Include a current emel address. VHS will send information to that address. You will need the following Victim Identification Number (VIN) end Personal Identification Number (RINIM anytime you contact the Cali Center end thefirst e you log onto VNS on the Internet. In addition. the first time you access the VNS Internet site you will be prompted lo enter your lest name (or business name) as currently contained in VNS. The name you should enter is Eisenberg. EFTA00233864
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 35 of 41 Case 9:08-0180736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07#46/2S08,D4Page clzatf 21 It you have adenine, Clue!Mona whICti Involve this matter, please contact the office Muted above. Whon you call, please provide the nie number totaled at the top of this letter. Please remember, your parOcipabon in the roPlateattorl part of this PrOPritM IS voluntary. In order to continue to receive notelcallons. his your reSpOnsIbIllty to keep your contact Information current. Sincerehi, Victim Specialist EFTA00233865
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 36 of 41 Case 9:06:cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 0-7M5120 µay 30. 2008 Re: Des U.S. Department of Justice Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI • West Palm Beach Suite 600 505 South Fleeter Drive West Palm Beach, FL 33401 Phone: (661) 833-7517 Fag: (561) B33-7970 Your name was referred to the Fars Victim Assistance Program as being a possible victim of a federal crime. We appreciate your assistance and cooperation while we ere Investigating this case. We would like to make you aware of the victim services that may be available to you and to answer any questions you may have regarding the criminal justice process througneut the Investigation. Our program is part of the FBI's effort to ensure the victims are treated with respect and are provided information about their rights under federal law. These rights Include notification of the status of the case. The enclosed brochures provide Information about the Fars Victim Assistance Program, resources and instructions for accessing the Victim Notification System (YNS). VNS Is designed to provide you with information regarding the status of your case. This case Is currently under Investigation. This can be a lengthy process and we request your continued patience while we conduct a thorough investigation. As a came victim, you hove the following rights under 18 United Stales Code § 3771: (1) The right to be reasonably protected from the accused; 12) The right to reasonable, accurate, end timely notice of any public court proceeding, or any parole proceeding, involving the crime or of any relies° or escape of the accused; (3) The right not to be excluded from any such 'iliac court proceeding, unless the court, after receiving dear and convincing evidence, determines that testimony by the victim would be materialty altered It the victim heard other testimony at that proceeding: (4) TM right to be reasonably heard at any public proceeding in the district court Involving release, plea, sentencing, or any parole proceeding; (5) The reasonable right to center with the attorney for the Government in the case; (6) The right to full and timely restitution as provided 11 law; (7) The right to proceedings free from unreasonable delay; VII The right to be heated with fairness and with respect for the victim's dignity and privacy. We Will make our best efforts to ensure you ere accorded the rights described. Most of these rights pertain to events occurring after the arrest or indictment of an Individual for the crime. and it will become the responsibility of the prosecuting United States Attorneys Office to ensure you are accorded those rights. You may also seek the advice of e private attorney with respect to these rights. The Victim Notification System (VHS) Is designed to provide you with direct information regarding the case as it proceeds through the criminal justice system. You may obtain current information about this matter on the Internet at WWVI'.NotilY.USDOJ GOV or horn the VNS Cell Center at 1.866-DOJJYQU (1-886-365- 4968) (TDDrITY71-866-228-4619) (International: 1-602.213.2767). In addition, you may use the Call Center or Internet to update your contact Information androt change your decision about participation in the notification program. if you update your Information to inducte a current email address. VNS will send information to that address. You will need the following Victim Identification Number (VIN) '2074381' and Personal Identiffcallon Plumber (PIN) '1816' anytime you contact the Cali Center and the first lime you log or. to VMS on the Internet In addition, the first time you access the VNS Internet sae, you will be prompted to enter your last name (or business name) as currently contained In VNS. The name you should enter is Rea EFTA00233866
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 37 of 41 Caseft08-ev-89.736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07-46/24306, -.• Page cii7tal 21 11 you have additional questions which Involve this matter, please contain' the office Sated above. When you cell, please provide the tile number bested at the top of this letter. Please remember, your participation tne notification part of this program Is voluntary. In order to continue to receive nottliCallOns, ti is your responsibility to keep your cannot Information current. • Sincerely, victor bpeciasst TOTAL A.07 EFTA00233867
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 38 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Pa 'e 18 of 21 v U.S. Department of Justice United States Attorney Southern District of Florida 4301/MMENT EXHIBIT Nt8I 110716CV•KNIRA EXHIBIT NO. 6 500 South Australian Ave.. Suite 400 West Palm Beach. FL 33401 (561)8204711 Facsimile: (561)8204777 July 9, 2008 VIA FACSIMILE Brad Edwards, Esq. The Law Offices of Brad Edwards & Associates, [.LC Re: Jeffrey 4..stein/QIN...la NOTIFICATION OF IDENTIFIED VICTIM Dear Mr. Edwards: By virtue of this letter, the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida asks that you provide the following notice to your client, On June 30, 2008, Jeffrey Epstein (hereinafter referred to as "Epstein) entered a plea of guilty to violations of Florida Statutes Sections 796.07 (felony solicitation of prostitution) and 796.03 (procurement of minors to engage in prostitution), in the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County (Case Nos. 2006-cf-009454A)OCXMB and 2008-cf- 009381AXXXMB) and was sentenced to a term of twelve months' imprisonment to be followed by an additional six months' imprisonment, followed by twelve months of Community Control 1, with conditions of community confinement imposed by the Court. In light of the entry of the guilty plea and sentence, the United States has agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of this state plea and sentence, subject to certain conditions. One such condition to which Epstein has agreed is the following: "Any person, who while a minor, was a victim of a violation of an offense enumerated in Title I8, United States Code, Section 2255, will have the same rights to proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein EFTA00233868
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 39 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 19 of 21 *mit BRAD EDWARDS, ESQ NOTIF ICA !ION OF IDENTIFIED VICTIM Juin, 9.2008 PAGE 2 or 2 had been tried federally and convicted of an enumerated offense. For purposes of implementing this paragraph, the United States shall provide Mr. Epstein's attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was prepared to name in an Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein. Any judicial authority interpreting this provision, including any authority determining which evidentiary burdens if any a plaintiff must meet, shall consider that it is the intent of the parties to place these identified victims in the same position as they would have been had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial. No more; no less." Through this letter, this Office hereby provides Notice that your client. ClImileWal is an individual whom the United States was prepared to name as a victim of an enumerated offense. • d; Should your client decide to file a claim against Jeffrey Epstein, his attorney, Jack Goldberger, asks that you contact him at Anerbury Goldberger and Weiss, Please understand that neither the U.S. Attorney's Office nor the Federal Bureau of Investigation can take part in or otherwise assist in civil litigation; however, ir you do file a claim under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 and Mr. Epstein denies that your client is a victim of an enumerated offense, please provide notice of that denial to the undersigned. Please thank your client for all of her assistance during the course of this examination and express the heartfelt regards lig f and Special Agents Kuyrkendall and Richards for the health and well-being of Ms. R. ALEXANDER ACOSTA UNITED STATES ATTORNEY By: cc: Jack Goldberger, Esq. ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY EFTA00233869
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 40 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 20 of 21 •—• soda U.S. Department of Justice United States Attorney Southern District of Florida MOT CASE No.02-8073l-CV MARRA NO. 500 South Australian Ave, Suite 400 West Palm Beach FL 3340! (5611 820-87 Facsimile: (561) 810-8777 July 9, 2008 VIA FACSIMILE Brad Edwards, Esq. The I nw (Minn of I7r2A PA,,nrAc & Associates, LLC Re: Jeffrey epsteii IDENTIFIED VICTIM Dear Mr. Edwards: NOTIFICATION OF By virtue of this letter, the United States Attorney's Office for the Southern District of Florida asks that you provide the following notice to your client, eat ROM On June 30, 2008, Jeffrey Epstein (hereinafter referred to as "Epstein) entered a plea of guilty to violations of Florida Statutes Sections 796.07 (felony solicitation of prostitution) and 796.03 (procurement of minors to engage in prostitution), in the 15th Judicial Circuit in and for Palm Beach County (Case Nos. 2006-cf-009454AX3OCMB and 2088-cf- 009381AXXXMB) and was sentenced to a term of twelve months' imprisonment to be followed by an additional six months' imprisonment, followed by twelve months of Community Control I, with conditions of community confinement imposed by the Court. In light of the entry of the guilty plea and sentence, the United States has agreed to defer federal prosecution in favor of this state plea and sentence, subject to certain conditions. One such condition to which Epstein has agreed is the following: "Any person, who while a minor, was a victim of a violation of an offense enumerated in Title 18, United States Code, Section 2255, will have the same rights to proceed under Section 2255 as she would have had, if Mr. Epstein EFTA00233870
Case 9:08-cv-80811-KAM Document 33 Entered on FLSD Docket 01/07/2009 Page 41 of 41 Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 14 Entered on FLSD Docket 07/15/2008 Page 21 of 21 vorit BRAD EDWARDS, ESQ. NOTIFICATION OF IDENTIFIED VICTIM JOU .9 9, 2008 PAGE 2 or 2 had been tried federally and convicted of an enumerated offense. For purposes of implementing this paragraph, the United Stales shall provide Mr. Epstein's attorneys with a list of individuals whom it was prepared to name in an Indictment as victims of an enumerated offense by Mr. Epstein. Any judicial authority interpreting this provision, including any authority determining which evidentiary burdens if any a plaintiff must meet, shall consider that it is the intent of the parties to place these identified victims in the same position as they would have been had Mr. Epstein been convicted at trial. No more; no less." Through this letter, this Office hereby provides Notice that your client, a la is an individual whom the United States was prepared to name as a victim of an enumerated offense. Should your client decide to file a claim against Jeffrey Epstein, his attorney, Jack Goldberger, asks that you contact him at Atterbury Goldberger and Weiss, Please understand that neither the U.S. Attorney's Office nor the Federal Bureau of Investigation can take part in or otherwise assist in civil litigation; however, if you do file a claim under 18 U.S.C. § 2255 and Mr. Epstein denies that your client is a victim of an enumerated offense, please provide notice of that denial to the undersigned. Please thank your client for all of her assistance during the course of this examination and express the heartfelt regards of mysel f and Special Agents Kuyrkendall and Richards for the health and well-being of Ms. r R. ALEXANDER ACOSTA UNITED STATES ATTORNEY By: ASSISTANT U.S. ATTORNEY cc: Jack Goldberger, Esq. EFTA00233871
IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE SECOND JUDICIAL CIRCUI IN AND FOR LEON COUNTY, FLORIDA FLORIDA , INC. SUGAR CANE ≥ 0151V0554 L GUE ) Plaintiff, ) ) Case Number: vs. ) ) FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ) ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION, ) ) Defendant. ) ) rf: :• ORDER This cause is before the Court on the Complaint of the Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc. ("League"). The League seeks an order requiring a state agency, the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation ("DER"), to release certain documents under its custody and control, pursuant to the Florida Public Records Act, Chapter 119, Florida Statutes. The facts in this case are as follows: DER is a Defendant in the case styled United States II. South Florida Water Management District. et al., Case No. 88-1886-CIV- Hoeveler, United States District Court, Southern District of Florida ("U.S. SFWMD"). DER, as a Defendant in that case, entered into settlement negotiations with the plaintiff as represented by the United States Department of Justice ("DOJ"). During the negotiations, drafts of proposed settlement agreements and other information relating to the settlement proposal were made, sent or received by DER to and from federal agencies and representatives, including DOJ. DER also entered into an agreement with DOJ to keep all documents it received during the settlement negotiations confidential. • CM 265 EFTA00233872
R1517R05155 On May 21, 1991, the League made a public records request for a draft of the Settlement Agreement which the Secretary of DER had publicly stated as having been received by DER. On May 28, 1991, DER responded to the League's request by refusing to disclose the requested document claiming the document was privileged and immune to discovery. On May 31, 1991, the League filed this action, pursuant to Chapter 119, Florida Statutes. A hearing was originally scheduled before this Court for June 5, 1991, but DER removed the case to federal district court, where it was ultimately transferred to the Southern District of Florida. The League filed a Motion to Quash DER's Notice of Removal, which motion was argued before Judge William Hoeveler on July 10, 1991, and was granted on September 10, 1991. The federal court held that there was no federal jurisdiction over the matter as the League's claim arises purely under state law, and Judge Hoeveler remanded the case back to this Court. A hearing was held before this Court on September 16, 1991. Attorneys for the parties appeared and argued their respective positions. DOJ also appeared, pursuant to title 28, United States Codes, section 517, to argue in support of DER and to advise the Court of the United States' asserted interest in keeping the documents from public disclosure. DER asserts that Florida's Public Records Act is not applicable in this matter because it has been preempted by "federal immunities and privileges." DER further claims that it has contractually vowed to the United States to withhold requested documents under the confidentiality agreement 2 266 EFTA00233873
ni51711O556 into which it entered with DOJ, and that DER is acting as DOJ's agent in withholding the documents from public disclosure. This Court rejects these arguments. Florida's public records law is sweeping in its breadth and requires virtually unfettered public access to records in the custody of state agencies. Unless a statutorily provided exemption permits nondisclosure of public records, Florida law requires that all such records in the custody of state agencies be open and available for public inspection. The parties agreed that there is no statutory exemption in the Florida Public Records Act which would prevent disclosure of public records received by state agencies during settlement negotiations in 13.5. SFWMQ, including the records sought by the League in this case. DER has cited no applicable statutory exemption in the Florida Public Records Act, and the judiciary is without any authority to expand or create an exemption to Florida's public records law. Wait I. Florida Power & Light Co., 372 So. 2d 420 (Fla. 1979); Times Publishing Co. I. City of St. Petersburg, 558 So. 2d 487 (Fla. 2d DCA 1990). Principles of federal preemption under the Supremacy Clause may, in limited circumstances, act to prevent application of Florida's public records law where there is a clear conflict with an express requirement of confidentiality provided in a federal statute. See Cummer g. Pace, 159 So. 2d 679, 681-82 (Fla. 1935); see generally, pp. 81-62, Florida's Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual, Office of the Attorney General (1991). In this case, although DER claims preemption under federal law of privileges and 3 267 EFTA00233874
LA.517Pc0557 immunities, it has cited no specific federal statute which clearly requires that the documents in question be kept confidential. DER also relies on DOJ's assertion that the documents would not be "discoverable" from DOJ in the pending case, and that documents are exempt from disclosure by DOJ under FOIA. Even assuming that were true, it is irrelevant to the application of Florida's public records law to documents in the custody of Florida's state agencies. As stated by Judge Hoeveler in remanding this action: Thus, while FOIA may provide an independent cause of action insofar as the document in dispute is also in the custody of a federal agency, i.e., the Department of Justice, it cannot be said to displace and supplant a state statute directed at state agencies and state records. (Hoeveler Order at p. 12.) DER's reliance on its confidentiality agreement with DOJ is equally misplaced. A state agency cannot bargain away its Public Records Act duties or create a "self-exemption" with a promise to third parties to keep records from disclosure to the public. Tribune Co. II. Hardee Memorial _HosnitaZ, Case No. CA-91-370, Tenth Judicial Circuit in and for Hardee County, Florida. See also Browning I. Walton, 351 So. 2d 380 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977). THEREFORE, it is hereby ORDERED and ADJUDGED that: 1. Settlement agreements made or received at any time by DER in connection with y.s. V. SFWMD are hereby declared to be public records subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act, Chapter 119, Florida Statutes. 2. The Federal Freedom of Information Act, title 5, United States Code, section 552, does not preempt Chapter 119, Florida 4 268 EFTA00233875
0111517r0558 Statutes, to exempt from public disclosure public records in the custody of Florida state agencies, including DER; 3. DER shall provide access to the League, within forty- eight hours of rendition of this Order, to inspect and examine any and all draft settlement agreements DER has withheld from public disclosure based on a claim of federal preemption; 4. If DER desires to appeal this Order, DER shall prepare and deliver to the clerk of this Court, for inclusion in the record under seal, at the time it files its notice of appeal, all draft settlement agreements exchanged with the DOJ relating to U.S. I. SFWND which it asserts are exempt from Florida's public records law based on a claim of federal preemption. Such documents shall be held under seal pending final disposition of the appeal; and 5. As the parties have not yet agreed to a stipulation as to an appropriate award of attorneys' fees, the Court retains jurisdiction to determine the award of attorneys' fees pursuant to section 119.12, Florida Statutes. DONE and ORDERED in Chambers at Tallahassee, Leon County, e Florida, this ePP Vi - day of September, 1991. P. Kevin Davey Circuit Court Jud Copies furnished to counsel of record 5 269 EFTA00233876
606 So.2d 1267 17 Fla. L. Weekly D2571 (Cite as: 606 So.2d 1267) FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION, Appellant, I FLORIDA SUGAR CANE LEAGUE, INC., Appellee. No. 91-3128. District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District. Oct. 29, 1992. *1267 An appeal from the Leon County Circuit Court; P. Kevin Davey, Judge. Robert G. Gough, Asst. Gen. Counsel, Florida Dept. of Environmental Regulation, Tallahassee, for appellant. Judith S. Kavanaugh, William L. Hyde and Richard A. Russell of Peeples, Earl & Blank, P.A., Miami, for appellee. Barry M. Hartman, Acting Asst. Atty. Gen., Dexter W. Lchtinen, U.S. Atty., and Susan Hill Ponzoli, Asst. U.S. Atty., Miami, Keith E. Saxe, David C. Shilton and Ellen J. Durkee, Dept. of Justice, Washington, D.C., for amicus/ U.S. PER CURIAM. AFFIRMED. Wait Florida Power & Light Co., 372 So.2d 420 (Fla.1979). MINER, ALLEN and KAHN, JJ., concur. END OF DOCUMENT Copr. West 1995 No claim to orig. U.S. govt. works Page 1 WESTLAW "allillINEINISP, EFTA00233877































