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Even if the act of production were testimonial for purposes of Doe , production can be refused only if the act of production also is incriminating . Butcher , 753 F.2d at 469-70. In other words, the act of authentication is incriminating only if the documents are incriminating. As explained above, Epstei
s or that the computers contain attorney-client communications, nor were the computers or their contents produced in anticipation of litigation. In Upjohn v. United States , 449 U.S. 383 (1981), the Supreme Court made clear that an attorney cannot create a "zone of silence" over factual matters. The Co
Even if the act of production were testimonial for purposes of Doe , production can be refused only if the act of production also is incriminating . Butcher , 753 F.2d at 469-70. In other words, the act of authentication is incriminating only if the documents are incriminating. As explained above, Epstei
s or that the computers contain attorney-client communications, nor were the computers or their contents produced in anticipation of litigation. In Upjohn I United States , 449 U.S. 383 (1981), the Supreme Court made clear that an attorney cannot create a "zone of silence" over factual matters. The Cou
Even if the act of production were testimonial for purposes ofDoe, production can be refused only if the act of production also is incriminating. Butcher, 753 F.2d at 469-70. In other words, the act of authentication is incriminating only if the documents are incriminating. As explained above, Epstei
or that the computers contain attorney-client communications, nor were the computers or their contents produced in anticipation of litigation. In Upjohn v. United States, 449 U.S. 383 (1981), the Supreme Court made clear that an -18- EFTA00179117 attorney cannot create a "zone of silence" over fact
Entities connected to both Butcher and Upjohn

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONClutchette
PERSON
Meredith
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSONThe California Supreme Court
ORGANIZATIONEmmy Taylor
PERSONSecond Circuit
ORGANIZATIONRatliff
PERSONUpjohn Co.
ORGANIZATION
Hunter Biden
PERSON
Scarlett Johansson
PERSONBarrett
PERSONFBI
ORGANIZATIONWalker
PERSONBrown & Williamson Tobacco Corp.
ORGANIZATIONThe First Circuit
ORGANIZATIONthe D.C. Circuit
ORGANIZATIONHubbell
PERSON