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thousands times, boiled over in a month of demonstrations against Tunisian President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali. To the amazement of the Arab world, Mr. Ben Ali fled the country when the military declined to back him by brutally putting down the demonstrations. Spurred on by televised images and YouTube vide
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023462 →rried that it would succeed. For a time it looked like it might. There were large demonstrations and purported antigovernment plots in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province, which has a large population of Shiite Muslim Arabs, and in Bahrain, where Shiites are a distinct majority and Iran had claimed sovereignty as recen
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023462 →there was now the cult of the rulers, the unbounded power of Saddam Hussein and Muammar el-Qaddafi and Hafez al-Assad in Syria and Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in Tunisia. The traditional restraints on power had been swept away, and no new social contract between ruler and ruled had emerged. Fear was now
al- Khalifa of Bahrain to discuss the turmoil in his tiny nation. Sunni- ruled Bahrain, less than 20 miles from Saudi Arabia's oil- and Shiite- rich Eastern Province, has been a longtime recipient of Saudi aid. It has also been a focus of Iranian interests. The meeting was a clear signal of support for reigning
there was now the cult of the rulers, the unbounded power of Saddam Hussein and Muammar el-Qaddafi and Hafez al-Assad in Syria and Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali in Tunisia. The traditional restraints on power had been swept away, and no new social contract between ruler and ruled had emerged. Fear was now
al- Khalifa of Bahrain to discuss the turmoil in his tiny nation. Sunni- ruled Bahrain, less than 20 miles from Saudi Arabia's oil- and Shiite- rich Eastern Province, has been a longtime recipient of Saudi aid. It has also been a focus of Iranian interests. The meeting was a clear signal of support for reigning
Entities connected to both Ben Ali and Eastern Province

Tunisia
LOCATION
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
Lebanon
LOCATION
Cairo
LOCATION
Middle East
LOCATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
Bahrain
LOCATION
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Saudi Arabia
LOCATION
al-Qaeda
ORGANIZATION
Gamal Abdel Nasser
PERSON
Qaddafi
PERSON
Morocco
LOCATION
Tunis
LOCATION
Hafez al-Assad
PERSON