nments had always calculated that we needed at least some measure of support from foreign allies, especially the US. Under Begin, we'd already bombed Saddam Hussein's nuclear reactor without telling the Americans beforehand. Shortly after I returned to the kirya, he provoked further anger in Washington by announcin
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_028043 →nder Shimon Peres. But in the intervening years, Arafat was rarely off of my radar. By the early 1970s, he and his fighters had been expelled by King Hussein’s army from Jordan and were re-based in Lebanon. Arafat was becoming a significant figure on the Arab and world political stage, and an increasingly
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_027854 →urate at long range. But they could reach Israeli towns and cities, and could carry not just conventional explosives but chemical warheads. Moreover, Saddam had used chemical weapons: during the Iran-Iraq war, and to kill thousands of his own restive Kurdish population in the town of Halabja in the spring
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_028080 →HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030434 - HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030443
w with BBC correspondent Andrew Gilligan in 2003. Gilligan claimed that the government had deliberately 'sexed up' the dossier on the threat posed by Saddam Hussein in order to justify the Iraq War. A chain of events ensued, including the suicide of the dossier's source, Dr David Kelly, severe damage to Tony Blai
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030436 →xed up' the dossier on the threat posed by Saddam Hussein in order to justify the Iraq War. A chain of even
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030436 →ely 'sexed up' the dossier on the threat posed by Saddam Hussein in order to justify the Iraq War. A chain
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030436 →xed up' the dossier on the threat posed by Saddam Hussein in order to justify the Iraq War. A chain of even
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030447 →w with BBC correspondent Andrew Gilligan in 2003. Gilligan claimed that the government had deliberately 'sexed up' the dossier on the threat posed by Saddam Hussein in order to justify the Iraq War. A chain of events ensued, including the suicide of the dossier's source, Dr David Kelly, severe damage to Tony Blai
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030447 →ely 'sexed up' the dossier on the threat posed by Saddam Hussein in order to justify the Iraq War. A chain
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030447 →HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031716 - HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031723
cally elected Mosaddegh regime nationalized oil fields, and supporting for the Baathist overthrow of the Qasim government in Iraq, which gave rise to Saddam Hussein. Following the end of the Cold War, America's foreign policy gravitated toward nation building, and the widespread promotion of democracy and human r
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031719 →visible. Regimes once supported by the US have fallen, marking the failure of embrace and abandon. In Egypt, Mubarak was in, then deserted. In Iraq, Hussein was in, then deposed. In Libya, Gaddafi was in, then overthrown with US support. In Syria with Assad, it was the same scenario. The instability creat
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031719 →the Qasim government in Iraq, which gave rise to Saddam Hussein. Following the end of the Cold War, Ameri
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031719 →administration just after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. But whereas that film concentrated on a narrow v
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031827 →No End in Sight," which focused on catastrophic policies carried out in Iraq by President George W. Bush's administration just after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. But whereas that film concentrated on a narrow view of a complex subject - the conduct of the war rather than the at least equally controversial rat
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031827 →Bush's administration just after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. But whereas that film concentrated on a
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031827 →No End in Sight," which focused on catastrophic policies carried out in Iraq by President George W. Bush's administration just after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. But whereas that film concentrated on a narrow view of a complex subject - the conduct of the war rather than the at least equally controversial rat
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031831 →Bush's administration just after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. But whereas that film concentrated on a
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031831 →administration just after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. But whereas that film concentrated on a narrow v
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031831 →st. He was the first government spokesman in post-Saddam Hussein Iraq and is founder-leader of the Movement for De
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031841 →st. He was the first government spokesman in post-Saddam Hussein Iraq and is founder-leader of the Movemen
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031841 →was the first government spokesman in post-Saddam Hussein Iraq and is founder-leader of the Movement for De
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031841 →q war; 300,000 Muslim minorities killed by Saddam Hussein; 80,000 Iranians killed during the Islamic revolu
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031940 →06. But a simple, strictly Middle East research will give you one million deaths in the all-Muslim Iran-Iraq war; 300,000 Muslim minorities killed by Saddam Hussein; 80,000 Iranians killed during the Islamic revolution; 25,000 deaths in 1970-71, the days of Black September, by the Jordanian government in its figh
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031940 →-Israeli conflict. In another calculation ignoring "small" massacres like the one that goes on in Syria and other deaths during the Arab Spring, only Saddam's Iraq, Jordan, the elder al-Assad's Syria, Iran-Iraq war, the bin Laden campaign in Iraq, the Iranian Islamic revolution and the Turkish-Kurdish con
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031940 →administration just after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. But whereas that film concentrated on a narrow v
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031986 →Bush's administration just after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. But whereas that film concentrated on a
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031986 →ous documentary, "No End in sight, catastrophic policies carried out in Iraq by President George W. Bush's administration just after the overthrow of Saddam Hussein. But whereas that film concentrated on a narrow view of a complex subject - the conduct of the war rather than the at least equally controversial rat
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031986 →g quickly loses its appeal when one is dealing with dictators who are less noxious. And even when they are not less noxious, as in the case of Iraq's Saddam Hussein, the moral argument for their removal is still fraught with difficulty since the worse the autocrat, the worse the chaos left in his wake. That is be
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_032195 →not less noxious, as in the case of Iraq's Saddam Hussein, the moral argument for their removal is still fr
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_032195 →ey are not less noxious, as in the case of Iraq's Saddam Hussein, the moral argument for their removal is
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_032195 →nments had always calculated that we needed at least some measure of support from foreign allies, especially the US. Under Begin, we'd already bombed Saddam Hussein’s nuclear reactor without telling the Americans beforehand. Shortly after I returned to the kirya, he provoked further anger in Washington by announcin
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_011666 →nder Shimon Peres. But in the intervening years, Arafat was rarely off of my radar. By the early 1970s, he and his fighters had been expelled by King Hussein’s army from Jordan and were re-based in Lebanon. Arafat was becoming a significant figure on the Arab and world political stage, and an increasingly
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_011477 →urate at long range. But they could reach Israeli towns and cities, and could carry not just conventional explosives but chemical warheads. Moreover, Saddam had used chemical weapons: during the Iran-Iraq war, and to kill thousands of his own restive Kurdish population in the town of Halabja in the spring
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_011703 →HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015032 - HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015461
and powerful sons of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, were ambushed by Special Forces and the 101st Ai
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015284 →ister Mahmoud Abbas, Bush told the newly elected leader, “God told me to strike at Al-Qaeda and | struck them, and then He instructed me to strike at Saddam, which | did. And now | am determined to solve the problem in the Middle East. If you help me, | will act, and if not, the elections will come and |
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015070 →ry White .. .” Or they can sound like a warhorse race: “July 22nd—Mosul, Iraq. Qusay and Uday, the brutal and powerful sons of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, were ambushed by Special Forces and the 101st Airborne that resulted in a deadly four-hour firefight. Enjoying the best day of his career was Tomb E
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_015284 →ame vein, the military option requires a credible negotiating complement, as seen in the early 1990s with Iraq. To legitimize military action against Saddam Hussein's regime, Washington had to prove that all other options had been exhausted. Similarly, the only way to set the predicate for military action against I
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_018204 →--- PAGE BREAK --- Economics. They made Saddam Hussein one of the 10 wealthiest people in the world. Bes
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_018202 →_018201 --- PAGE BREAK --- Economics. They made Saddam Hussein one of the 10 wealthiest people in the wo
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_018202 →-- PAGE BREAK --- Homeland Security Department, 63, 86, 133, 218, 285, 288 Hoover, J. Edgar, 219 Hubbell, Webster, 97 Hull, Cordell, 105 Hussein, Saddam, 27 Hutchison, Kay Bailey, 81 IBM, 88 Icahn, Carl, 20, 141, 211 Iger, Bob, 88, 238 immigration and travel ban, 36, 62-65, 68, 70, 78, 95, 113, 1
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020131 →e or other performance measures. His sons, Don Jr. and Eric—jokingly behind their backs known to Trump insiders as Uday and Qusay, after the sons of Saddam Hussein—wondered if there couldn’t somehow be two parallel White House structures, one dedicated to their father’s big-picture views, personal appearances, a
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019904 →020127 --- PAGE BREAK --- Homeland Security Department, 63, 86, 133, 218, 285, 288 Hoover, J. Edgar, 219 Hubbell, Webster, 97 Hull, Cordell, 105 Hussein, Saddam, 27 Hutchison, Kay Bailey, 81 IBM, 88 Icahn, Carl, 20, 141, 211 Iger, Bob, 88, 238 immigration and travel ban, 36, 62-65, 68, 70, 78, 95
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020131 →HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023133 - HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023197
ayel. 17 September 1982 UN Security Council Resolution 520 (Lebanon). 17 May 1983 Israel and Lebanon sign a peace agreement. 19 February 1986 King Hussein of Jordan severs ties with the PLO. 11 April 1987 London Agreement. 21 May 1987 Lebanon’s parliament abrogates the 1969 Cairo agreement with the PL
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023153 →he PLO had been financially dependent on the states of the Arab Gulf and the Communist bloc. The collapse of the Soviet Union and Arafat’s support of Saddam Hussein during the Gulf War of 1991 resulted in the collapse of funding for the PLO and an end to remittances to Palestinian families in Gaza and the West Ba
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023163 →lapse of the Soviet Union and Arafat’s support of Saddam Hussein during the Gulf War of 1991 resulted in t
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023163 →- PAGE BREAK --- invasion of Iraq toppled Saddam Hussein. Losing Mr. Mubarak means that the Saudis now see
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023463 →onist Iran. One part of that barrier had already crumbled in 2003 when the U.S. HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023462 --- PAGE BREAK --- invasion of Iraq toppled Saddam Hussein. Losing Mr. Mubarak means that the Saudis now see themselves as the last Sunni giant left in the region. The Saudis were further agitated when the p
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023463 →462 --- PAGE BREAK --- invasion of Iraq toppled Saddam Hussein. Losing Mr. Mubarak means that the Saudis
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023463 →ant to hear, not what you need to hear, you can be in touch with reality by psychological tests but quite out of touch with reality politically. With Saddam Hussein, this was particularly true—where to provide criticism of him was either to lose your job or lose your life. Everyone was constantly praising him and
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_024595 →atters that image—and this will be interesting to see what happens with Qadhafi—there can be what's called a narcissistic rage. So, for example, with Saddam Hussein as he was exiting Kuwait, lighting the oil wells on fire—that was probably an example of that. Their interpersonal relationships are very dis
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_024595 →that image—and this will be interesting to see what happens with Qadhafi—there can be what's called a narcissistic rage. So, for example, with Saddam Hussein as he was exiting Kuwait, lighting the oil wells on fire—that was probably an example of that. Their interpersonal relationships are very disturbed,
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_024595 →is well known. The Bush team insisted that Saddam Hussein — who had cheated on nukes and chemical weapons o
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_024971 →ver Iraq both drove E|Baradei in his years atop the I.A.E.A. and also inspired this memoir. The Iraq story is well known. The Bush team insisted that Saddam Hussein — who had cheated on nukes and chemical weapons once before and been caught — had or was on the verge of acquiring nuclear weapons, and they demanded
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_024971 →story is well known. The Bush team insisted that Saddam Hussein — who had cheated on nukes and chemical w
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_024971 →It was a blighted and miserable land at a safe distance. But the American war, and the sense of righteous violation, soon hit the Arab world itself. Saddam Hussein may not have been the Arab idol he was a decade earlier, but he was still a favored son of that Arab nation, its self-appointed defender. The topplin
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_025018 →hteous violation, soon hit the Arab world itself. Saddam Hussein may not have been the Arab idol he was a
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_025018 →violation, soon hit the Arab world itself. Saddam Hussein may not have been the Arab idol he was a decade e
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_025018 →ame vein, the military option requires a credible negotiating complement, as seen in the early 1990s with Iraq. To legitimize military action against Saddam Hussein's regime, Washington had to prove that all other options had been exhausted. Similarly, the only way to set the predicate for military action against I
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_028655 →_028652 --- PAGE BREAK --- Economics. They made Saddam Hussein one of the 10 wealthiest people in the wo
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_028653 →--- PAGE BREAK --- Economics. They made Saddam Hussein one of the 10 wealthiest people in the world. Bes
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_028653 →
Barack Obama
PersonPresident of the United States from 2009 to 2017

George W. Bush
PersonPresident of the United States from 2001 to 2009

Bill Clinton
PersonPresident of the United States from 1993 to 2001 (born 1946)

United States
LocationCountry located primarily in North America

Jeffrey Epstein
PersonAmerican sex offender and financier (1953–2019)

Bashar al-Assad
PersonPresident of Syria from 2000 to 2024

Ronald Reagan
PersonPresident of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and actor (1911–2004)
the West Bank
Location
Hosni Mubarak
PersonPresident of Egypt from 1981 to 2011

Benjamin Netanyahu
PersonPrime Minister of Israel (1996–1999; 2009–2021; since 2022)

Soviet Union
LocationMarc Rich
PersonAmerican commodities trader (1934–2013)

Donald Trump
PersonPresident of the United States (2017–2021, 2025–present)

Hillary Clinton
PersonAmerican politician and diplomat (born 1947)

Yemen
LocationCountry in West Asia

Muammar Gaddafi
Person
al-Qaeda
OrganizationSalafi jihadist organization founded in 1988

Lebanon
LocationCountry in West Asia

Tunisia
LocationCountry in North Africa

Kuwait
LocationSovereign state in Western Asia