pp. 3d 619 (ED. Va. 2019) 6, 7, 9 United States v. Pierre-Louis, No. 16 Cr. 541 (CM), 2018 WL 4043140 (S.D.N.Y. Aug. 9, 2018) 5 United States v. Scharton, 285 U.S. 518 (1932) 8 United States v. Schneider, 801 F.3d 186 (3d Cir. 2015) 14 United States v. Sensi, No. 08 Cr. 253, 2010 WL 2351484 (D.