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world as a whole, and among Palestinians in particular. Prior to 1987, there was hardly any Islamic factor in Palestinian resistance. The Hamas and Islamic Jihad groups were established after the 1987 intifada. From this we deduce that extremism on the Israeli side led to the same on the Palestinian side, an
rael Let us then turn to the contemporary manifestation of Israel. Israel was recreated because of the interaction between a regional great power, the Ottoman Empire, and a global power, Great Britain. During its expansionary phase, the Ottoman Empire sought to dominate the eastern Mediterranean as well as both
tcomes of the London Conference on Palestinian Reform (17 January 2003) 1205 Fatah Declaration of Cease-Fire Initiative (29 June 2003) 1209 Hamas and Islamic Jihad Declaration of Cease-Fire Initiative (29 June 2003) 1211 Israeli Cabinet Communiqué Approving the Removal of Arafat (11 September 2003) 1213 Hamas
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023145 →eclaration. 4 days of violent rioting against Jews in Jerusalem. Opening of the San Remo Conference. Treaty of Sévres, or the Peace Treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies. Major riots in Jaffa between Jews and Arabs. Great Britain issues the Unilateral Declaration of Independence of Egypt. Churchill
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023150 →m world as a whole, and among Palestinians in particular. Prior to 1987, there was hardly any Islamic factor in Palestinian resistance. The Hamas and Islamic Jihad groups were established after the 1987 intifada. From this we deduce that extremism on the Israeli side led to the same on the Palestinian side, and
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031839 →stward, it would move first through the Sinai and then northward along the coastal plain, securing sea lanes to Egypt. When Asia Minor powers such as the Ottoman Empire developed, there was a natural tendency to move southward to control the eastern Mediterranean. The Levant is the crossroads of continents, and Israe
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031866 →Entities connected to both Islamic Jihad and the Ottoman Empire

Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Jerusalem
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Damascus
LOCATION
Lebanon
LOCATION
Tehran
LOCATION
Yemen
LOCATIONSinai
LOCATION
Fatah
ORGANIZATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Tunisia
LOCATION
Terje Rod-Larsen
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATION
Yasser Arafat
PERSON