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tatute in effect at the time of the alleged criminal conduct applies. As explained by the Landgraf court, supra at 280, and at 1505,9 9 In Landaraf the United States Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the Court of Appeals and refused to apply new provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 to conduct occurring before the e
te, Defendant's position as to the meaning of the statute would prevail. See United States'. Santos 128 S.Ct. 2020, 2025 (2008). As summarized by the United States Supreme Court in Santos supra, at 2025: 3 See argument in sections (2) and (3) that follow which represent the predicate for the rule of lenity issue discussed
.D. Cal. Aug. 18, 2009). U.S.' Zane, 2009 WL 2567832, fn.l (E.D. Cal. Aug. 18 2009). As to the meaning of "actual damages," the Eleventh Circuit in McMillian i t F.D.I.C., 81 F.3d 1041, 1055 (I I th Cir.1996)3, succinctly explained: 3 In McMillian the I 1th Circuit was faced with the task of the interpret
ded version. Even if one were to argue that the statute is "civil" and the damages thereunder are "civil" in nature, under the analysis provided by the United States Supreme Court in Landgraf v. USI Film Products 511 U.S. 244, 114 S.Ct. 1483 (1994), pertaining to civil statutes, not only is there no express intent by Congress
p.2d 603 (E.D. Va. 2006); Doe v. Liberatore, 478 F.Supp.2d 742, 754 (M.D. Pa. 2007). As to the meaning of "actual damages," the Eleventh Circuit in McMillian v. F.D.I.C., 81 F.3d 1041, 1055 (11th Cir.1996)6, succinctly explained: ... "Compensatory damages" are defined as those damages that "will compens
e, Defendant's position as to the meaning of the statute would prevail. See United States v. Santos 128 S.Ct. 2020, 2025 (2008). As summarized by the United States Supreme Court in Santos, supra, at 2025: 5 See argument in sections (2) and (3) that follow which represent the predicate for the rule of lenity issue discussed
. Cal. Aug. 18, 2009); U.S. v. Zane, 2009 WL 2567832, fn.1 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 18 2009). As to the meaning of "actual damages," the Eleventh Circuit in McMillian v. F.D.I.C. 81 F.3d 1041, 1055 (11th Cir.1996)3, succinctly explained: 3 In McMillian the 11ih Circuit was faced with the task of the interpretatio
e, Defendant's position as to the meaning of the statute would prevail. See United States v. Santos 128 S.Ct. 2020, 2025 (2008). As summarized by the United States Supreme Court in Santos, supra, at 2025: 5 See argument in sections (2) and (3) that follow which represent the predicate for the rule of lenity issue discussed
. Cal. Aug. 18, 2009); U.S. v. Zane, 2009 WL 2567832, fn.1 (E.D. Cal. Aug. 18 2009). As to the meaning of "actual damages," the Eleventh Circuit in McMillian v. F.D.I.C. 81 F.3d 1041, 1055 (11th Cir.1996)3, succinctly explained: 3 In McMillian the 11ih Circuit was faced with the task of the interpretatio
, Defendant's position as to the meaning of the statute would prevail. See United Statcs I. Santos, 128 S.Ct. 2020, 2025 (2008). As summarized by the United States Supreme Court in Santos, supra, at 2025: See argument in sections (2) and (3) that follow which represent the predicate for the rule of lenity issue discussed in
D. Cal. Aug. 18, 2009); U.S. I. Zane, 2009 WL 2567832, fn.1 (ED. Cal. Aug. 18 2009). As to the meaning of "actual damages," the Eleventh Circuit in McMillian,. a, 81 F.3d 1041, 1055 (11th Cir.1996)3, succinctly explained: 3 In McMillian, the 11111 Circuit was faced with the task of the interpretation of
Entities connected to both the United States Supreme Court and McMillian

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSONJane Doe
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United States
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Bradley Edwards
PERSONJack Goldberger
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George W. Bush
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Kenneth Marra
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Alan Dershowitz
PERSONAtterbury Goldberger & Weiss
ORGANIZATIONMichael J. Pike
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Julie K. Brown
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PERSONKatherine W. Ezell
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PERSONRobert C. Josefsberg
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Virginia Giuffre
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James Baker
PERSONMaria Farmer
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United States District Court
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Santos
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