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—and we needn't do so even in this case. We cite Professor Cassell's article here (and elsewhere) for several reason
agreement that these "proceeding"-focused rights apply only after the filing of a complaint or criminal charges. See Reply in Supp. of Pet. at 17; Paul G. Cassell, et aL, Crime Picini's' Rights During Criminal Investigations? Applying the Crime Victims' Rights Act Before Criminal Charges Are Filed, 104 J. of
they assert that the term "case" can "refer both to a judicial case before a court and an investigative case pursued by a law enforcement officer," Cassell et al., supra, at 72 (emphasis added).9 Although it's true, at least in the abstract, that the term "case" can mean either thing, in legal parlanc
Ct. 1994, 155 L.Ed.2d 984 (2003). Notably, in so holding, the Court drew on longstanding tradition, citing its now nearly 150-year-old decision in Blyew a United States for the proposition that the word "case" is synonymous with the word "cause" and "rnean[s] a proceeding in court, a suit, or action
ne 29, 2007) ("Federal district court judge Paul Cassell initiated the process [of incorporating the CVRA
tates District Court, Southern District of Florida Brad Edwards, Esq., The Law Offices of Brad Edwards & Associates, LLC Hollywood, Florida 33020 Paul G. Cassell S.J. Quinney College of Law at the Salt Lake City, Utah 84112 Attorneys for Jane Doe # 1 and Jane Doe # 2 Since no criminal case was pending, the
A00208518 of a criminal investigation "does not constitute a `case' within the meaning of the Fifth Amendment's Self- Incrimination Clause) (citing Blyew and Black's Law Dictionary). Finally, Congress's use of the definite article "the" in reference to the word "case" supports respondent's view that
ttorneys. 18. Prior to the filing of Plaintiff's Motion for Finding of Violations of the Crime Victims' Rights Act, neither Mr. Edwards, nor Judge Cassell, nor anyone on their behalf contacted me to determine if the allegations in Paragraphs 52 and 53 of that Motion were true. I declare under penalty
62 Entered on FLSD Docket 04/08/2011 Page 49 of 54 draft of Rule 60. See 153 Cong. Rec. 58742, S8746 (June 29, 2007) ("Federal district court judge Paul Cassell initiated the process [of incorporating the CVRA into the Federal Rules] by recommending rule changes to the Advisory Committee on Criminal Rules.")
TA00230075 :••,7"• ,:f.,""•••••• Case 9:08-cv-80736-KAM Document 62 Entered on FLSD Docket 04/08/2011 Page 11 of 54 Incrimination Clause) (citing Blyew v. United States, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 581, 595 (1871), and Black's Law Dictionary). Finally, Congress's use of the definite article "the" in referen
Entities connected to both Paul Cassell and Blyew

Jeffrey Epstein
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Bradley Edwards
PERSONJane Doe
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Kenneth Marra
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Salt Lake City
LOCATIONLeon Black
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Scarlett Johansson
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United States
LOCATIONthe Southern District
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Prince Andrew
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Department of Justice
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United States District Court
ORGANIZATIONFBI
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Eric Trump
PERSONthe Eleventh Circuit
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Supreme Court
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Michael Jackson
PERSONOffice for the Southern District of Florida
ORGANIZATIONSecond Circuit
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Martha Stewart
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