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y to suppress and eliminate competition by allocating packaged-ice customers in southeastern Michigan and the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area. McNulty had been an employee of Arctic Glacier, and was told of the conspiracy. Id. at 346-47. When he refused to participate in the conspiracy, he was fire
pellate court looked to the charging document, and the crime charged, to decide whether the individual had been directly and proximately harmed. In McNulty , the Sixth Circuit ultimately agreed with the district court's conclusion that McNulty was not a victim. 597 F.3d at 351-52. The appellate court fo
el while actions involving the exercise of exclusively governmental or sovereign powers are not." Id. at 411. In a subsequent case, United States v. Vondereau , 837 F.2d 1540 (11 ih Cir. 1988), the Eleventh Circuit observed: This Court has held that for estoppel to apply against the Government (1) the tr
cy to suppress and eliminate competition by allocating packaged-ice customers in southeastern Michigan and the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area. McNulty had been an employee of Arctic Glacier, and was told of the conspiracy. Id. at 346-47. When he refused to participate in the conspiracy, he was fir
l while actions involving the exercise of exclusively governmental or sovereign powers are not." Id. at 411. In a subsequent case, United States v. Vondereau, 837 F.2d 1540 (11t Cir. 1988), the Eleventh Circuit observed: This Court has held that for estoppel to apply against the Government (1) the tradi
cy to suppress and eliminate competition by allocating packaged-ice customers in southeastern Michigan and the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area. McNulty had been an employee of Arctic Glacier, and was told of the conspiracy. Id. at 346-47. When he refused to participate in the conspiracy, he was fir
l while actions involving the exercise of exclusively governmental or sovereign powers are not." Id. at 411. In a subsequent case, United States v. Vondereau, 837 F.2d 1540 (11t Cir. 1988), the Eleventh Circuit observed: This Court has held that for estoppel to apply against the Government (1) the tradi
cy to suppress and eliminate competition by allocating packaged-ice customers in southeastern Michigan and the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area. McNulty had been an employee of Arctic Glacier, and was told of the conspiracy. Id. at 346-47. When he refined to participate in the conspiracy, he was fir
pel while actions involving the exercise of exclusively governmental or sovereign powers are not." Id. at 411. In a subsequent case, United States' Vondereau, 837 F.2d 1540 (I I th Cir. 1988), the Eleventh Circuit observed: This Court has held that for estoppel to apply against the Government (I) the tra
cy to suppress and eliminate competition by allocating packaged-ice customers in southeastern Michigan and the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area. McNulty had been an employee of Arctic Glacier, and was told of the conspiracy. Id. at 346-47. When he refused to participate in the conspiracy, he was fir
l while actions involving the exercise of exclusively governmental or sovereign powers are not." Id. at 411. In a subsequent case, United States v. Vondereau, 837 F.24 1540 (I I* Cir. 1988), the Eleventh Circuit observed: This Court has held that for estoppel to apply against the Government (1) the tradi
Entities connected to both McNulty and Vondereau

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Bradley Edwards
PERSON
Scarlett Johansson
PERSON
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATION
Michigan
LOCATIONRubin
PERSON
Paul Cassell
PERSONthe Southern District
LOCATIONFBI
ORGANIZATION
Martha Stewart
PERSONthe Eleventh Circuit
ORGANIZATION
Eric Trump
PERSON
Anderson
PERSON
Kenneth Marra
PERSONLevine
PERSON
Martinez
PERSON