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ss's silence is justified. United States v. Koubriti , 297 F. Supp. 2d 955, 962 (ED. Mich. 2004) (citing Hoffman , 341 U.S. at 53; United States v. Melchor Moreno , 536 F.2d 1042, 1049 (5th Cir. 1976); United States v. Rue , 819 F.2d 1488 (8th Cir. 1987); In re Morganroth , 718 F.2d 161, 167 (6th Cir. 1983)).
Even if the act of production were testimonial for purposes of Doe , production can be refused only if the act of production also is incriminating . Butcher , 753 F.2d at 469-70. In other words, the act of authentication is incriminating only if the documents are incriminating. As explained above, Epstei
ness's silence is justified. United States I Koubriti , 297 F. Supp. 2d 955, 962 (ED. Mich. 2004) (citing Hoffman , 341 U.S. at 53; United States I Melchor Moreno , 536 F.2d 1042, 1049 (5th Cir. 1976); United States I Rue , 819 F.2d 1488 (8th Cir. 1987); In re Morganroth , 718 F.2d 161, 167 (6th Cir. 1983)). S
Even if the act of production were testimonial for purposes of Doe , production can be refused only if the act of production also is incriminating . Butcher , 753 F.2d at 469-70. In other words, the act of authentication is incriminating only if the documents are incriminating. As explained above, Epstei
ss's silence is justified. United States v. Koubriti, 297 F. Supp. 2d 955, 962 (E.D. Mich. 2004) (citing Hoffinan, 341 U.S. at 53; United States v. Melchor Moreno, 536 F.2d 1042, 1049 (5th Cir. 1976); United States v. Rue, 819 F.2d 1488 (8th Cir. 1987); In re Morganroth, 718 F.2d 161, 167 (6th Cir. 1983)). See
Even if the act of production were testimonial for purposes ofDoe, production can be refused only if the act of production also is incriminating. Butcher, 753 F.2d at 469-70. In other words, the act of authentication is incriminating only if the documents are incriminating. As explained above, Epstei
Entities connected to both Melchor Moreno and Butcher

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONHubbell
PERSONJack Goldberger
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
United States District Court
ORGANIZATIONFeldman
PERSON
Sarah Kellen
PERSON
Scarlett Johansson
PERSONLeon Black
PERSONMorganroth
PERSONSouthern District
LOCATION
Julie K. Brown
PERSONBarrett
PERSONSchaltenbrand
PERSONFBI
ORGANIZATIONDorf & Stanton Communications
ORGANIZATIONThe First Circuit
ORGANIZATIONSelya
ORGANIZATIONE.D. Mich. 2004
ORGANIZATION