Epstein Secrets

n the meaning of the privilege.” United States v. Hubbell, 530 U.S. 27, 35-36 (2000). However, in certain i

e theory that it might conceivably become so.’ ” Food Lion, Inc. v. United Food & Commercial Workers Intern. Union

ing assertions of fact or belief, because the creation of those documents was not 'compelled' within the meaning of the privilege? United States v. Hubbell, 530 U.S. 27, 35-36 (2000). However, in certain instances, "'the act of production' itself may implicitly communicate 'statements of fact."' Id. Fo

n the shadow zones of relevancy and to explore matter which does not presently appear germane on the theory that it might conceivably become so.' " Food Lion, Inc. v. United Food & Commercial Workers Intern. Union. 103 F.3d 1007, 1012-13 (C.A. D.C. 1997)(quoting Broadway and Ninety Sixth Street Realty Co. v. L

tion does not extend to documents whose existence is known to the government or is a foregone conclusion. Fisher, 425 U.S. at 410; United States 1. Hubbell, 530 U.S. 27, 44 (2000); United States I. Ponds, 454 F.3d 313, 325 (D.C. Cir. 2006). Thus, while the Fifth Amendment covers situations where the ac

in the shadow zones of relevancy and to explore matter which does not presently appear germane on the theory that it might conceivably become so.'" Food Lion, Inc. I. United Food & Commercial Workers Intern. Union, 103 F.3d 1007, 1012-13 (C.A. D.C. 1997)(quoting Broadway and Ninety Sixth Street Realty Cot Loew