31
Total Mentions
31
Documents
243
Connected Entities
Surname reference in Epstein-related documents
Apfelbaum is not a person connected to Jeffrey Epstein, but rather a 1980 Supreme Court case (United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115) that established key precedent on Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination.
All 15 mentions are legal citations in court documents from Epstein's civil litigation (2008-2009). Epstein's attorneys cited this case to argue he faced 'substantial and real, and not merely trifling or imaginary, hazards of incrimination' when responding to discovery requests. The case is standard precedent cited when invoking Fifth Amendment protections in civil proceedings. There is no person named Apfelbaum connected to Epstein—this is purely a legal citation pattern.
ant must be 'confronted by substantial and 'real,' and not merely trifling or imaginary, hazards of incrimination."' See generally. United States v. Apfelbaum. 445 9 Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 65 Entered on FLSD Docket 03/25/2009 Page 10 of 15 Page 10 U.S. 115, 128, 100 S.Ct. 948, 956, 63 L.
7)). "The claimant must be 'confronted by substantial and 'real,' and not merely trifling or imaginary, hazards of incrimination." United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115, 128 (1980). Accordingly, for these reasons, Epstein's objections to the Magistrate's Order should be sustained, and this Court shoul
minal nature, such as threats of liability in civil suits.’” United States v. Conces, 507 F.3d 1028, 1040 (6th Cir. 2007) (quoting United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115, 125 (1980)). It is Epstein’s burden to “demonstrate a real danger of incrimination if he were to respond to any particular discover
he claimant must [also] be 'confronted by substantial and 'real,' and not merely trifling or imaginary, hazards of incrimination." United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115, 128 (1980). Accordingly, responses to the requests propounded upon Epstein would provide information which is protected by the privi
sult in criminal prosecution. See generally Hoffman v United States, 341 U.S. at 486; United States v. Hubbell, 530 U.S. at 36 and United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. at 128. The Court's order seems to hone in on the "required records" exception for the proposition that, as a matter of law, Epstein's pe
17)). “The claimant must be ‘confronted by substantial and ‘real,’ and not merely trifling or imaginary, hazards of incrimination.” United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115, 128 (1980). When the Fifth Amendment privilege is raised as a bar to discovery, a blanket refusal to answer questions or to produce do
sult in criminal prosecution. See generally Hoffman v United States, 341 U.S. at 486; United States v. Hubbell, 530 U.S. at 36 and United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. at 128. The Court's order seems to piggyback on DE 462 (a similar order), and thus seems to hone in on the "required records" exception f
antial and 'real,' and not merely trifling or imaginary, hazard[] of incrimination" when it comes to Plaintiffs discovery requests. United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115, 128 (1980). (i) The Fifth Amendment and Plaintiffs' Rule 4 Appeal The Fifth Amendment serves as a guarantee against testimonial com
sult in criminal prosecution. See generally Hoffman v United States, 341 U.S. at 486; United States v. Hubbell, 530 U.S. at 36 and United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. at 128. The Court's order seems to hone in on the "required records" exception for the proposition that, as a matter of law, Epstein's pe
EFTA00067383
laimant must be 'confronted by substantial and 'real,' and not merely trifling or imaginary, hazards of incrimination.' generally, United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 9 EFTA00067391 Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 65 Entered on FLSD Docket 03'25'2009 Page 10 of 15 Page 10 U.S. 115, 128, 100 S.Ct. 948,
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ant must be 'confronted by substantial and 'real,' and not merely trifling or imaginary, hazards of incrimination." See generally, United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 115, 128, 100 S.Ct. 948, 956, 63 L.Ed.2d 250 (1980)). See also, United States v. Neff, 615 F.2d 1235, 1239 (9th Cir.), cert. denied, 447 U
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. The danger Epstein faces by being forced to testify in this instance is "substantial and real, and not merely trifling or imaginary" as required. Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. 128. Accordingly, finding the subject requests involve compelled statements that would furnish a link in the chain of evidence needed to
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sult in criminal prosecution. See generally Hoffman v United States, 341 U.S. at 486; United States v. Hubbell, 530 U.S. at 36 and United States v, Apfelbaum, 445 U.S. at 128. The Court's order seems to hone in on the "required records" exception for the proposition that, as a matter of law, Epstein's pe
EFTA00222525
laimant must be 'confronted by substantial and 'real,' and not merely trifling or imaginary, hazards of incrimination.' generally, United States v. Apfelbaum, 445 9 EFTA00222533 Case 9:08-cv-80119-KAM Document 65 Entered on FLSD Docket 03'25'2009 Page 10 of 15 Page 10 U.S. 115, 128, 100 S.Ct. 948,

Jeffrey Epstein
PersonAmerican sex offender and financier (1953–2019)
Hubbell
PersonSurname reference in Epstein-related documents
Jane Doe
PersonPseudonym for anonymous victims/witnesses in Epstein legal proceedings

Jay Lefkowitz
PersonAmerican lawyer

Edwin
PersonSurname reference in Epstein-related documents
Turley
PersonSurname reference in Epstein-related documents

United States
LocationCountry located primarily in North America
Jack Goldberger
PersonAmerican criminal defense attorney who represented Jeffrey Epstein, partner at Goldberger Weiss P.A. in West Palm Beach, Florida

Adam D. Horowitz
PersonAmerican attorney specializing in sexual abuse cases, represented multiple Epstein victims
Goodwin
PersonSurname reference in Epstein-related documents
Michael J. Pike
PersonPerson referenced in Epstein-related documents

Sarah Kellen
PersonAmerican assistant to Jeffrey Epstein, named as unindicted co-conspirator in 2008 non-prosecution agreement

Kenneth Marra
PersonAmerican judge

Bradley Edwards
PersonAmerican attorney who represented Epstein victims, author of Relentless Pursuit

Paul Cassell
PersonUnited States federal judge
Katherine W. Ezell
PersonPerson referenced in documents

Rudy Giuliani
PersonAmerican attorney and politician (born 1944)

Salt Lake City
LocationCity in and county seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, United States and the capital of Utah
Glanzer
PersonSurname reference in documents
Isidro Manuel Garcia
PersonPerson referenced in documents