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of the amount of actual damages a plaintiff has suffered and proven. The new 3 In Landoraf, the United States Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the Court of Appeals and refused to apply new provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 to conduct occurring before the effective date of the Act. The Court determined
2025: ... The rule of lenity requires ambiguous criminal laws to be interpreted in favor of the defendants subjected to them. See United States v. Gradwell, 243 U.S. 476, 485, 37 S.Ct. 407, 61 L.Ed. 857 (1917); McBoyle v. United States, 283 U.S. 25, 27, 51 S.Ct. 340, 75 L.Ed. 816 (1931); United States
uct applies. As explained by the Landgraf court, supra at 280, and at 1505,9 9 In Landgraf, the United States Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the Court of Appeals and refused to apply new provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 to conduct occurring before the effective date of the Act. The Court determined
4803 ... The rule of lenity requires ambiguous criminal laws to be interpreted in favor of the defendants subjected to them. See United States I . Gradwell, 243 U.S. 476, 485, 37 5.O. 407, 61 L.Ed. 857 (1917); McBoyle . United States, 283 U.S. 25, 27, 51 S.Ct. 340, 75 L.Ed. 816 (1931); United States'.
uct applies. As explained by the Landgraf court, supra at 280, and at 1505,9 9 In Landaraf, the United States Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the Court of Appeals and refused to apply new provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 to conduct occurring before the effective date of the Act. The Court determined
00183849 . The rule of lenity requires ambiguous criminal laws to be interpreted in favor of the defendants subjected to them. See United States I Gradwell, 243 U.S. 476, 485, 37 S.Ct. 407, 61 L.Ed. 857 (1917); McBoyle United States, 283 U.S. 25, 27, 51 S.Ct. 340, 75 L.Ed. 816 (1931); United Stalest B
duct applies. As explained by the Landgraf court, supra at 280, and at 1505,9 9 In Landaraf the United States Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of the Court of Appeals and refused to apply new provisions of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 to conduct occurring before the effective date of the Act. 'Ile Court determine
33498 ... The rule of lenity requires ambiguous criminal laws to be interpreted in I favor of the defendants subjected to them. See United States Gradwell, 243 U.S. 476, 485, 37 S.Ct. 407, 61 L.Ed. 857 (1917); McBoyle . United States, 283 U.S. 25, 27, 51 S.Ct. 340, 75 L.Ed. 816 (1931); United States'.
Entities connected to both the Court of Appeals and Gradwell

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSONJane Doe
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Kenneth Marra
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Bradley Edwards
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATIONJack Goldberger
PERSONthe Eleventh Circuit
ORGANIZATION
Alan Dershowitz
PERSON
Scarlett Johansson
PERSON
Legislature
ORGANIZATION
Alexander Acosta
PERSONLeon Black
PERSONFBI
ORGANIZATIONMaria Farmer
PERSON
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATION
Jay Lefkowitz
PERSONMartin Weinberg
PERSON