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s reasoning applies even when the documents or information are classified as "personal papers" rather than business documents. See United States v. Feldman , 83 F.3d 9, 14 (1st Cir. 1996) (defendant's letters of apology not protected because voluntarily prepared); In re Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum ,
Even if the act of production were testimonial for purposes of Doe , production can be refused only if the act of production also is incriminating . Butcher , 753 F.2d at 469-70. In other words, the act of authentication is incriminating only if the documents are incriminating. As explained above, Epstei
is reasoning applies even when the documents or information are classified as "personal papers" rather than business documents. See United States I Feldman , 83 F.3d 9, 14 (1st Cir. 1996) (defendant's letters of apology not protected because voluntarily prepared); In re Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum ,
Even if the act of production were testimonial for purposes of Doe , production can be refused only if the act of production also is incriminating . Butcher , 753 F.2d at 469-70. In other words, the act of authentication is incriminating only if the documents are incriminating. As explained above, Epstei
s reasoning applies even when the documents or information are classified as "personal papers" rather than business documents. See United States v. Feldman, 83 F.3d 9, 14 (1st Cir. 1996) (defendant's letters of apology not protected because voluntarily prepared); In re Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecutn,
Even if the act of production were testimonial for purposes ofDoe, production can be refused only if the act of production also is incriminating. Butcher, 753 F.2d at 469-70. In other words, the act of authentication is incriminating only if the documents are incriminating. As explained above, Epstei
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