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uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
, 935 F.2d 385, 389-90 (1st Cir. 1991); see also United States v. Hoschouer, 224 Fed. Appx. 923, 926-27 (11th Cir. 2007) (unpublished opinion); cf. Gustafson v. Allovd Co.. Inc., 513 U.S. 561, 570 (1995) ("[W]e adhere[' to the normal rule ... that "identical words used in different parts of -27- EFTA0021
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
, 935 F.2d 385, 389-90 (1st Cir. 1991); see also United States v. Hoschouer, 224 Fed. Appx. 923, 926-27 (11th Cir. 2007) (unpublished opinion); cf. Gustafson v. Allovd Co.. Inc., 513 U.S. 561, 570 (1995) ("[W]e adhere[' to the normal rule ... that "identical words used in different parts of -27- EFTA0021
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
, 935 F.2d 385, 389-90 (1st Cir. 1991); see also United States v. Hoschouer, 224 Fed. Appx. 923, 926-27 (11th Cir. 2007) (unpublished opinion); cf. Gustafson v. Allovd Co.. Inc., 513 U.S. 561, 570 (1995) ("[W]e adhere[' to the normal rule ... that "identical words used in different parts of -27- EFTA0022
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
, 935 F.2d 385, 389-90 (1st Cir. 1991); see also United States v. Hoschouer, 224 Fed. Appx. 923, 926-27 (11th Cir. 2007) (unpublished opinion); cf. Gustafson v. Allovd Co.. Inc., 513 U.S. 561, 570 (1995) ("[W]e adhere[' to the normal rule ... that "identical words used in different parts of -27- EFTA0022
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Did Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute] does not govern absent clea
, 935 F.2d 385, 389-90 (1st Cir. 1991); see also United States v. Hoschouer, 224 Fed. Appx. 923, 926-27 (11th Cir. 2007) (unpublished opinion); cf. Gustafson v. Allovd Co.. Inc., 513 U.S. 561, 570 (1995) ("[W]e adhere[' to the normal rule ... that "identical words used in different parts of -27- EFTA0018
uct was completed before 2006. 1. Congress Dld Not Intend To Apply Masha's Law Retroactively. It is axiomatic that "retroactivity is not favored," Bowen'. Georgetown Univ. Hosp., 488 U.S. 204, 208 (1988), and the "traditional presumption teaches that [an amended statute) does not govern absent clear
is 935 F.2d 385, 389-90 (1st Cir. 1991); see also United States'. Hoschouer, 224 Fed. Appx. 923, 926-27 (11th Cir. 2007) (unpublished opinion); cf. Gustafson'. Alloyd Co.. Inc., 513 U.S. 561, 570 (1995) ("[W]e adhere[] to the normal rule ... that "identical words used in different parts of -27- Case No.
Entities connected to both Bowen and Gustafson

Jeffrey Epstein
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United States
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George W. Bush
PERSONJane Doe
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Alan Dershowitz
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Julie K. Brown
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United States District Court
ORGANIZATIONKatherine W. Ezell
PERSONWeaver
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Bradley Edwards
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