jury is convened “to determine whether a crime has been committed and whether criminal proceedings should be instituted against any person.” U.S. v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338, 344 (1974). An “action” is commenced against a person after the grand jury actually finds probable cause to make an individual answe

ury is convened "to determine whether a crime has been committed and whether criminal proceedings should be instituted against any person." U.S. v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338, 344 (1974). An "action" is commenced against a person after the grand jury actually finds probable cause to make an individual answe

, 222 P.3d 925 (Cob. 2009) 10 People v. Mason, 989 P.2d 757 (Colo. 1999) 8 Smith v. Maryland, 442 U.S. 735, 740 (1979) passim United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338 (1974) 6 United States v. Di Re, 332 U.S. 581 (1948) 6 United States v. Dionisio, 410 U.S. 1 (1973) 2, 15 United States v. Miller