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nce efforts, where pushback has begun in Germany. Chancellor Merkel and French president Emmanuel Macron have initiat
e agents had used faked LinkedIn identities or avatars of Germans engaged with China to contact people in the political and media spheres. Politics Angela Merkel, the present chancellor, has a decidedly cool attitude toward China, although she has established mechanisms to work closely with China over the year
e has established mechanisms to work closely with China over the years. Possibly because of her experience of being raised in communist East Germany, Merkel clearly sees the challenges presented by China to democracy and a liberal society. Indeed, there’s an argument to be made that with the retreat of th
es. NOTES 1 Sarah Cook, “The Long Shadow of Chinese Censorship: How the Communist Party’s Media Restrictions Affect News Outlets Around the World,” Center for International Media Assistance, October 22, 2013, accessed October 11, 2018, http://www.cima.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/CIMA-China_Sarah%20 Cook.pdf. 2 Juan Pablo Cardenal
arian states.° While Putin called the pact 'immoral" during a 2009 visit to Poland, he defended the agreement during a joint press conference with Angela Merkel in 2015, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. He did so in a fashion typical of current Russian propa- ganda methods. He accused the West of try
sHikraine/merkel.listens.aszputin.defends.ussrs.ciart-with.nazi.ap any-388241.html. Tulin Defends Ribbon- trop-Molotov Pact in Press Conference with Merkel; Moscow Times, May 11, 2015, fands.ribbentrop.mnIntny.nart.incresc.rnnfwranra.with-markal.46441 8. Li nas Linkevidius, 'Putin Has Defended the Nazi
8. Sarah Cook, The Long Shadow of Chinese Censorship: How the Communist Porty's Media Restrictions Affect News Outlets around the World (Washington: Center for International Media Assistance, 2013), bttgAmysimaxtecLotgbypsaatentholoate2015/02/ (IIMA•rhing_,Sarah%7I1Cnnk pelf. 29. Michael Fors he and Alan Won "Timin of Editor's Firin Has
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
28. Sarah Cook, The Long Shadow of Chinese Censorship: How the Communist Partys Media Restrictions Affect News Outlets around the World (Washington: Center for International Media Assistance, 2013), http://www.cima.ned.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/ CIMA-China_Sarah%20Cook.pdf. 29. Michael Forsythe and Alan Wong, “Timing of Editor's Fir
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019255 →alitarian states. While Putin called the pact “immoral” during a 2009 visit to Poland, he defended the agreement during a joint press conference with Angela Merkel in 2015, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. q He did so in a fashion typical of current Russian propa- ganda methods. He accused the West of t
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019264 →hetimes.co.uk/tto/ news/world/europe/article3926546.ece. 6. Gabriela Baczynska, “Putin Accused of Soviet Tactics in Drafting New History Book.” 7. “Merkel Listens as Putin Defends USSR's Pact with Nazi Germany,” Kviv Post, May 10, 2015, httos://www.kyivpost.com/article/con- tent/war-against-ukraine/merk
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019268 →Entities connected to both Angela Merkel and Center for International Media Assistance

Barack Obama
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Donald Trump
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United States
LOCATION
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Bloomberg L.P.
ORGANIZATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Prince Andrew
PERSONKremlin
ORGANIZATION
Mao Zedong
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Hillary Clinton
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Ronald Reagan
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Bashar al-Assad
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Samantha Power
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David Cameron
PERSON
New York
LOCATION
European Parliament
ORGANIZATION
Cynthia Nixon
PERSON
Xi Jinping
PERSON