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eclaration. 4 days of violent rioting against Jews in Jerusalem. Opening of the San Remo Conference. Treaty of Sévres, or the Peace Treaty between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies. Major riots in Jaffa between Jews and Arabs. Great Britain issues the Unilateral Declaration of Independence of Egypt. Churchill
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023150 →n the international system at the time. The PLO had been financially dependent on the states of the Arab Gulf and the Communist bloc. The collapse of the Soviet Union and Arafat’s support of Saddam Hussein during the Gulf War of 1991 resulted in the collapse of funding for the PLO and an end to remittances to Pales
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023163 →Microsoft Word - Document1
nation to admit failure, trading a losing strategy for a fresh course has brought such triumphs as the Nixon-Kissinger pacts with China that isolated the Soviet Union and helped to end the Cold War. Today, America faces just such a reckoning in the Middle East. Our objective is clear: halting the spread of terroris
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031717 →back to its tribal past. The search for a solution to this chaos requires a clear understanding of how we got here in the first place. For centuries, the Ottoman Empire had neutralized the historically rooted sectarian divisions within Islam. Those divisions stem from its ancient political legacy as a "caliphate," a
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031718 →ker. The opening to China is a story Kissinger has told before: how he and Nixon had discerned that country could become a strategic counterweight to the Soviet Union; how he secretly flew to China after feigning illness in Pakistan; how he and Premier Zhou Enlai hammered out the diplomatic basis for HOUSE_OVERSIGH
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031850 →stward, it would move first through the Sinai and then northward along the coastal plain, securing sea lanes to Egypt. When Asia Minor powers such as the Ottoman Empire developed, there was a natural tendency to move southward to control the eastern Mediterranean. The Levant is the crossroads of continents, and Israe
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031866 →Entities connected to both Soviet Union and the Ottoman Empire

Barack Obama
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Middle East
LOCATION
Jerusalem
LOCATION
Yemen
LOCATION
Ehud Barak
PERSON
West Bank
LOCATION