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The physiocrats were also correct in their belief that land can provide value, in its role in capturing the sun's rays. Where Smith, Marx, Ricardo, Sraffa etc were correct was in their belief that value is an inherent quantity, embodied in the goods and services in the economy. However, as was found a
ply balances to equal the above demand, where supply costs of commodities are calculated by aggregating costs of inputs on a cost plus basis, as per Sraffa, (un-reconstituted) von Neumann, market-microstructure and post-Keynesian analyses, but done on a dynamic equilibrium basis. At this level, price
hree factor' model. This then becomes much more significant at the level of the whole stockmarket, especially in the light of the extensive work by Shiller and Smithers regarding the long-term valuation of stock markets. This work is very well summed up in 'Wall Street Revalued' [Smithers 2009]. The ce
olio of investments. Interestingly, this should act in a strongly counter-cyclical manner. Given the mean reversion properties of the market as per Shiller and Smithers, liquidity protection of this type should be cheap at historical liquidity lows, but increasingly expensive as liquidity bubbles formed
clear that the models were modelling the economics of the classical economists; the economics of Smith, Ricardo, Marx, von Neumann (unmodified) and Sraffa. With hindsight this turned out to be a consequence of the second of the two original models I had proposed in 2006. In this model wealth is implic
These ideas include recent research in market microstructure, liquidity, post-Keynesian pricing theory as well as the work of Foley, Keen, Smithers, Shiller, Cooper, Pettis, Pepper & Oliver, Mehrling, Lyons and others. Neoclassical economics, while forming an intellectually beautiful framework, has prov
tly following the dramatic changes in value during the dotcom and housing booms of the last decade, and secondly because of the detailed research of Shiller, Smithers and others that both disprove a purely stochastic basis for stock market movements and also give substantial evidence for long term rever
n economics had been systematically disproved by neoclassical economics. More reading of economics quickly proved the second assumption to be false, Sraffa was the victor of the Cambridge capital controversies. The labour theory of value is indeed nonsense. However the concept of absolute value is not
ish to remain working in finance. They are obliged to adopt rules of thumb that work. Some of the more thoughtful financiers, people such as Pettis, Shiller, Smithers, Cooper, Pepper & Oliver have then made insightful attempts to explain why these rules of thumb work in practice. In the field of market
Entities connected to both Sraffa and Shiller

Marc Rich
PERSONDoug Band
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Harvey Weinstein
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George W. Bush
PERSONBlack-Scholes
ORGANIZATIONSmithers
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Norway
LOCATIONLeon Black
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Ghislaine Maxwell
PERSONEmmy Taylor
PERSONGollin
PERSONMaria Farmer
PERSONGabaix
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PERSONthe Lotka-Volterra
ORGANIZATIONWright
PERSONBowley
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Bradley Cooper
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