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ngs on whom America depended to help protect its interests. They were constant, if not always agreeable, companions. Egypt's Mubarak, Jordan's King Hussein, Tunisia's Ben Ali, Yemen's Ali Saleh, Morocco's King Hassan II, Saudi Arabia's kings Fand and Abdullah. The PLO's Yasir Arafat rounded out the gr
ghts abuses, authoritarian behavior, and faux reforms. Then there were the adversarial authoritarians. Here, a smaller group photo featured Iraq's Saddam Hussein, Syria's Assads (father and son), and Libya's Muammar al-Qaddafi. America sought to check and constrain their power, even removing one through inva
nstrain their power, even removing one through invasion. But at times, the United States found common ground with them too. (See: cooperation with Saddam against the Iranian mullahs, and dancing with Assad on the peace process.) As pure and unadulterated dictators, however, they were incorrigible, be
y elections, it declined to field a candidate for president and prohibited its members from running. When senior party official Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh disobeyed and entered the contest last summer, he was summarily expelled. Not until March 31 did the Brotherhood, frustrated by the SCAF's politica
oval, making inroads into the Levant and their goal of "exporting the Islamic revolution" would not succeed. No doubt that Arafat's close ties with Saddam Hussein, a nemesis of both Assad and Khomeini, and his concession to recognize Israel also widened the chasm between the PLO and the Islamic Republic. From
succeed. No doubt that Arafat's close ties with Saddam Hussein, a nemesis of both Assad and Khomeini, a
d. No doubt that Arafat's close ties with Saddam Hussein, a nemesis of both Assad and Khomeini, and his c
ersonified by the other two front-runners: the Muslim Brotherhood's Mohamed Morsi and the ex-Muslim Brother Abdel Moneim Aboul Fotouh. It is Aboul Fotouh who most worries Moussa's strategists: he is giving the former minister a run for first place, marketing himself as potential bridge candidate, a "
succeed. No doubt that Arafat's close ties with Saddam Hussein, a nemesis of both Assad and Khomeini, a
d. No doubt that Arafat's close ties with Saddam Hussein, a nemesis of both Assad and Khomeini, and his c
oval, making inroads into the Levant and their goal of "exporting the Islamic revolution" would not succeed. No doubt that Arafat's close ties with Saddam Hussein, a nemesis of both Assad and Khomeini, and his concession to recognize Israel also widened the chasm between the PLO and the Islamic Republic. Fro
nish his Islamist credentials while reassuring his left flank that he opposes such literal interpretations as severing the hands of thieves. Aboul Fotouh's stump speech played to his Islamist base rather than to his revolutionary and secular sympathizers. A Muslim Brotherhood member in the audience n
Entities connected to both Saddam Hussein and Fotouh

Barack Obama
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Tehran
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Jerusalem
LOCATION
Damascus
LOCATION
Tunisia
LOCATION
Terje Rod-Larsen
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Fatah
ORGANIZATION
the Persian Gulf
LOCATION
Istanbul
LOCATION
Tel Aviv
LOCATION
Mohamed Morsi
PERSON
Ankara
LOCATION
Yasser Arafat
PERSON