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e a minor to engage in prostitution, even though no evidence was introduced that the calls were routed through interstate channels. United States v. Evans , 476 F.3d 1176, 1180 (11th Cir. 2007). The Eleventh Circuit then held: Telephones and cellular telephones are instrumentalities of interstate comm
(citing United States v. Griffith , 284 F.3d 338, 351 (2d Cir. 2002); United States v. Taylor , 239 F.3d 994, 997 (9th Cir. 2001); United States v. Scisum , 32 F.3d 1479, 1485-86 (10th Cir. 1994); United States v. Hamilton , 456 F.2d 171, 173 (3d Cir. 1982)). Instead, the court concluded that the Gove
e a minor to engage in prostitution, even though no evidence was introduced that the calls were routed through interstate channels. United States v. Evans , 476 F.3d 1176, 1180 (11th Cir. 2007). The Eleventh Circuit then held: Telephones and cellular telephones are instrumentalities of interstate comm
(citing United States v. Griffith , 284 F.3d 338, 351 (2d Cir. 2002); United States v. Taylor , 239 F.3d 994, 997 (9th Cir. 2001); United States v. Scisum , 32 F.3d 1479, 1485-86 (10th Cir. 1994); United States v. Hamilton , 456 F.2d 171, 173 (3d Cir. 1982)). Instead, the court concluded that the Gove
F.3d 1176, 1180 (11th Cir. 2007). The Eleventh Circuit then held: Telephones and cellular telephones are instrumentalities of interstate commerce. Evans's use of these instrumentalities of interstate commerce alone, even without evidence that the calls he made were routed through an interstate syste
8-39 (citing United States I. Griffith, 284 F.3d 338, 351 (2d Cir. 2002); United States, Taylor, 239 F.3d 994, 997 (9th Cir. 2001); United States I Scisum, 32 F.3d 1479, 1485-86 (10th Cir. 1994); United States Hamilton, 456 F.2d 171, 173 (3d Cir. 1982)). Instead, the court concluded that the Governmen
instrumentalities of interstate commerce, even if those instrumentalities are used only for interstate activities pursuant to the Commerce Clause. Evans. 5) Section 2422(b) is not unconstitutionally vague. U.S. I Bolen, 136 Fed. Appx. 325 (111° Cir. 2005). 6) Section 2422(b) is not unconstitutionally
travel." Evidence related to the "grooming process" was relevant to whether the defendants had the illicit intent necessary under 2423(b). 5) U.S.' Scisum, 32' 3d 1479 (10th Cir. 1994). For a violation of 2423(a), the government must prove that the defendant had formed the intent to have the victim eng
(citing United States v. Griffith , 284 F.3d 338, 351 (2d Cir. 2002); United States v. Taylor , 239 F.3d 994, 997 (9th Cir. 2001); United States v. Scisum , 32 F.3d 1479, 1485-86 (10th Cir. 1994); United States v. Hamilton , 456 F.2d 171, 173 (3d Cir. 1982)). Instead, the court concluded that the Gove
Page: EFTA02857732_p3 →e a minor to engage in prostitution, even though no evidence was introduced that the calls were routed through interstate channels. United States v. Evans , 476 F.3d 1176, 1180 (11th Cir. 2007). The Eleventh Circuit then held: Telephones and cellular telephones are instrumentalities of interstate comm
Page: EFTA02857732_p6 →(citing United States v. Griffith , 284 F.3d 338, 351 (2d Cir. 2002); United States v. Taylor , 239 F.3d 994, 997 (9th Cir. 2001); United States v. Scisum , 32 F.3d 1479, 1485-86 (10th Cir. 1994); United States v. Hamilton , 456 F.2d 171, 173 (3d Cir. 1982)). Instead, the court concluded that the Gove
Page: EFTA02857763_p3 →e a minor to engage in prostitution, even though no evidence was introduced that the calls were routed through interstate channels. United States v. Evans , 476 F.3d 1176, 1180 (11th Cir. 2007). The Eleventh Circuit then held: Telephones and cellular telephones are instrumentalities of interstate comm
Page: EFTA02857763_p6 →(citing United States v. Griffith , 284 F.3d 338, 351 (2d Cir. 2002); United States v. Taylor , 239 F.3d 994, 997 (9th Cir. 2001); United States v. Scisum , 32 F.3d 1479, 1485-86 (10th Cir. 1994); United States v. Hamilton , 456 F.2d 171, 173 (3d Cir. 1982)). Instead, the court concluded that the Gove
Page: EFTA02857810_p3 →e a minor to engage in prostitution, even though no evidence was introduced that the calls were routed through interstate channels. United States v. Evans , 476 F.3d 1176, 1180 (1Ith Cir. 2007). The Eleventh Circuit then held: EFTA02857815 Telephones and cellular telephones are instrumentalities of
Page: EFTA02857810_p6 →Entities connected to both Evans and Scisum

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONLeon Black
PERSONEmmy Taylor
PERSON
Department of Justice
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PERSON
Joe Biden
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Virginia Giuffre
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LOCATION
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Jennifer Lopez
PERSON
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATIONJane Doe
PERSON
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LOCATION
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LOCATION
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LOCATIONGerald Lefcourt
PERSONCriminal Division
ORGANIZATION
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