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. BACKGROUND On June 29, 2020, a grand July sitting in this District returned an indictment charging the defendant in six counts. On July 2, 2020, the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI") arrested the defendant. On July 8, 2020, a grand jury sitting in this District returned a superseding indictment (the "Indictment") contain
, some version of the phrase "deliberate device" and "tactical advantage" is found in nearly every Second Circuit decision on the issue. See, e.g., Alameh, 341 F.3d at 176 ("intentionally used delay to gain unfair tactical advantage"); Cornielle, 171 F.3d at 752 (requiring "intentional device" to gain
Council v. United States Ening. Prot. Agency, 954 F.3d 150 (2d Cir. 2020) 26 Standefer v. United States, 447 U.S. 10 (1980) 13 United States v. Alameh, 341 F.3d 167 (2d Cir. 2003) 29, 30, 31 United States v. Armstrong, 517 U.S. 456, (1996) passim United States v. Avellino, 136 F.3d 249 (2d Cir.
Page: EFTA00027309 →e round reports; MCC phone records; personnel records and prior work schedules; and reports and notes of witness interviews prepared by agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI") and the DOJ-OIG who were participating in the investigation.2 Subsequently, the Government made three additional discovery productions, much
Page: EFTA00027314 →te not only (1) "had a discriminatory effect" but was also (2) "motivated by a discriminatory purpose." Armstrong, 517 U.S. at 465; United States v. Alameh, 341 F.3d 167, 173 (2d Cir. 2003); United States v. Fares, 978 F.2d 52, 59 (2d Cir. 1992); United States v. Moon, 718 F.2d 1210, 1229 (2d Cir. 1983
Page: EFTA00027336 →e round reports; MCC phone records; personnel records and prior work schedules; and reports and notes of witness interviews prepared by agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation ("FBI") and the DOJ-OIG who were participating in the investigation? Subsequently, the Government made three additional discovery productions, much
Page: EFTA00031270 →te not only (1) "had a discriminatory effect" but was also (2) "motivated by a discriminatory purpose." Armstrong, 517 U.S. at 465; United States v. Alameh, 341 F.3d 167, 173 (2d Cir. 2003); United States v. Fares, 978 F.2d 52, 59 (2d Cir. 1992); United States v. Moon, 718 F.2d 1210, 1229 (2d Cir. 1983
Page: EFTA00031292 →Entities connected to both FBI and Alameh

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bradley Edwards
PERSON
Geoffrey S. Berman
PERSONFederal Bureau of Prisons
ORGANIZATIONCollins
PERSON
Paul Ryan
PERSON
Bernie Sanders
PERSON
Martha Stewart
PERSON
Brady
PERSON
Ronald Reagan
PERSONPerez
PERSONSecond Circuit
ORGANIZATION
Floyd
PERSONTova Noel
PERSON
Giglio
PERSONU.S. Attorney's Office
ORGANIZATION
the Office of the Inspector General
ORGANIZATIONStarks
PERSONCoppa
PERSON