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y to suppress and eliminate competition by allocating packaged-ice customers in southeastern Michigan and the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area. McNulty had been an employee of Arctic Glacier, and was told of the conspiracy. Id. at 346-47. When he refused to participate in the conspiracy, he was fire
pellate court looked to the charging document, and the crime charged, to decide whether the individual had been directly and proximately harmed. In McNulty , the Sixth Circuit ultimately agreed with the district court's conclusion that McNulty was not a victim. 597 F.3d at 351-52. The appellate court fo
d)(3), 3771(d)(5). We are mindful that the federal restitution statutes are intended to protect victims, not defendants. See, e.g., United States v. Rostoff, , 164 F.3d 63, 66 (1st Cir. 1999) (applying VWPA). However, the criminal justice system also has a strong interest in the finality of criminal sen
cy to suppress and eliminate competition by allocating packaged-ice customers in southeastern Michigan and the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area. McNulty had been an employee of Arctic Glacier, and was told of the conspiracy. Id. at 346-47. When he refused to participate in the conspiracy, he was fir
)(3), 3771(d)(5). We are mindful that the federal restitution statutes are intended to protect victims, not defendants. See, e.g., United States v. Rostoff, 164 F.3d 63, 66 (1st Cir. 1999) (applying VWPA). However, the criminal justice system also has a strong interest in the finality of criminal sente
cy to suppress and eliminate competition by allocating packaged-ice customers in southeastern Michigan and the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area. McNulty had been an employee of Arctic Glacier, and was told of the conspiracy. Id. at 346-47. When he refused to participate in the conspiracy, he was fir
)(3), 3771(d)(5). We are mindful that the federal restitution statutes are intended to protect victims, not defendants. See, e.g., United States v. Rostoff, 164 F.3d 63, 66 (1st Cir. 1999) (applying VWPA). However, the criminal justice system also has a strong interest in the finality of criminal sente
cy to suppress and eliminate competition by allocating packaged-ice customers in southeastern Michigan and the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area. McNulty had been an employee of Arctic Glacier, and was told of the conspiracy. Id. at 346-47. When he refined to participate in the conspiracy, he was fir
(d)(3), 3771(d)(5). We arc mindful that the federal restitution statutes arc intended to protect victims, not defendants. See, e.g.. United States" Rostoff, 164 F.3d 63, 66 (1st Cir. 1999) (applying VWPA). However, the criminal justice system also has a strong interest in the finality of criminal sente
cy to suppress and eliminate competition by allocating packaged-ice customers in southeastern Michigan and the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area. McNulty had been an employee of Arctic Glacier, and was told of the conspiracy. Id. at 346-47. When he refused to participate in the conspiracy, he was fir
d)(3), 3771(dX5). We are mindful that the federal restitution statutes are intended to protect victims, not defendants. See, e.g., United States v. Rostoff, 164 F.3d 63, 66 (1st Cir. 1999) (applying VWPA). However, the criminal justice system also has a strong interest in the finality of criminal sente
cy to suppress and eliminate competition by allocating packaged-ice customers in southeastern Michigan and the Detroit, Michigan, metropolitan area. McNulty had been an employee of Arctic Glacier, and was told of the conspiracy. Id. at 346-47. When he refused to participate in the conspiracy, he was fir
(d)(3), 3771(dX5). We are mindful that the federal restitution statutes are intended to protect victims, not defendants. See, e.g., United States'. Rostoff, 164 F.3d 63, 66 (1st Cir. 1999) (applying VWPA). However, the criminal justice system also has a strong interest in the finality of criminal sente
Entities connected to both McNulty and Rostoff

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSONLeon Black
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
United States
LOCATION
Paul Cassell
PERSON
Bradley Edwards
PERSON
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATION
Michigan
LOCATIONThe Court of Appeals
ORGANIZATIONFBI
ORGANIZATIONLevine
PERSON
Eric Trump
PERSONthe Southern District
LOCATIONRubin
PERSON
Scarlett Johansson
PERSON
Alvarado
PERSONOrenstein
PERSONthe Advisory Committee on Criminal Rules
ORGANIZATIONthe Eleventh Circuit
ORGANIZATION