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communication was made to him confidentially, in his professional capacity, for the purpose of securing legal advice or assistance. United States I Schaltenbrand , 930 F.2d 1554, 1562 (11th Cir. 1991) (citations omitted). See also XYZ Corp. I United States , 348 F.3d 16, 22 (1st Cir. 2003) ("The privilege pro
ing; instead, a witness' claims of attorney-client privilege are tested by refusing to answer specific questions. Davis , 636 F.2d at 1039. See also Nguyen I Excel Corp. , 197 F.3d 200 (5th Cir. 1999); Clarke I EFTA00222938 American Commerce Nat. Bank , 974 F.2d 127 (9th Cir. 1992); United States I White , 950 F.2d
durally and legally. Procedurally, the person asserting the privilege bears the burden of establishing its applicability. See, e.g., United States' Schaltenbrand , 930 F.2d 1554 (11th Cir. 1991); United States' Muiioz , 233 F.3d 1117 (9th Cir. 2000); Hawkins I Stables , 148 F.3d 379 (4th Cir. 1998); Motley I
, blanket assertions of the privilege are not proper—the assertion must be made on a question-by-question and document-by-document basis. See, e.g., Nguyen I Excel Corp. , 197 F.3d 200 (5th Cir. 1999); Clarke' American Commerce Nat. Bank , 974 F.2d 127 (9th Cir. 1992); United StatesI White , 950 F.2d 426, 430 (7th C
communication was made to him confidentially, in his professional capacity, for the purpose of securing legal advice or assistance. United States I Schaltenbrand , 930 F.2d 1554, 1562 (11th Cir. 1991) (citations omitted). See also XYZ Corp. I United States , 348 F.3d 16, 22 (1st Cir. 2003) ("The privilege pro
ing; instead, a witness' claims of attorney-client privilege are tested by refusing to answer specific questions. Davis , 636 F.2d at 1039. See also Nguyen I Excel Corp. , 197 F.3d 200 (5th Cir. 1999); Clarke I American Commerce Nat. Bank , 974 F.2d 127 (9th Cir. 1992); United States I White , 950 F.2d 426, 430 (7th
Entities connected to both Schaltenbrand and Nguyen I Excel Corp.

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONPaul Lavery
PERSONHubbell
PERSONMorganroth
PERSONLeon Black
PERSONRiley
PERSONF.R.D. 251
ORGANIZATIONSouthern District
LOCATION
Alexander Acosta
PERSONGrand Jury Proceedings
ORGANIZATION
Scarlett Johansson
PERSONFisher
PERSON
United States District Court
ORGANIZATIONXYZ Corp.
ORGANIZATION
Guy Lewis
PERSON
Alan Dershowitz
PERSONJack Goldberger
PERSONGerald Lefcourt
PERSONFBI
ORGANIZATION