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it may compel the production of documentary evidence or the testimony of witnesses, as it deems necessary." Id. at 421-22 (citing United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338, 343 (1974)). "Wide latitude in gathering evidence is vital to the grand jury's investigative function." Id. at 422; see Branzburg v.
ishes "some extraordinary circumstance or compelling need." Martindell, 594 F.2d at 296. After concluding that reliance on the protective order was unreasonable,36 Chief Judge McMahon found that the "Government [ ] persuasively demonstrated extraordinary circumstances," citing "significant 36 See, e.g., hit'!
it may compel the production of documentary evidence or the testimony of witnesses, as it deems necessary." Id. at 421-22 (citing United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338, 343 (1974)). "Wide latitude in gathering evidence is vital to the grand jury's investigative function." Id. at 422; see Branzburg v.
ishes "some extraordinary circumstance or compelling need." Martindell, 594 F.2d at 296. After concluding that reliance on the protective order was unreasonable,36 Chief Judge McMahon found that the "Government [ ] persuasively demonstrated extraordinary circumstances," citing "significant 36 See, e.g., hit'!
it may compel the production of documentary evidence or the testimony of witnesses, as it deems necessary." Id. at 421-22 (citing United States v. Calandra, 414 U.S. 338, 343 (1974)). "Wide latitude in gathering evidence is vital to the grand jury's investigative function." Id. at 422; see Branzburg v.
ishes "some extraordinary circumstance or compelling need." Martindell, 594 F.2d at 296. After concluding that reliance on the protective order was unreasonable,36 Chief Judge McMahon found that the "Government [ ] persuasively demonstrated extraordinary circumstances," citing "significant '6 See, e.g., Intl E
Entities connected to both Calandra and unreasonable,36

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Scarlett Johansson
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Julie K. Brown
PERSONJane Doe
PERSON
Southern District of New York
ORGANIZATION
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATIONBranzburg v. Hayes
PERSONFisher
PERSON
Hayes
PERSON
David Boies
PERSONMartin Weinberg
PERSONthe Southern District
LOCATION
Carpenter
PERSONSubpoena Duces
PERSONthe Second Circuit's
ORGANIZATIONThompson
PERSONSweet
PERSON
Colorado
LOCATION
Bradley Edwards
PERSON