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rael Let us then turn to the contemporary manifestation of Israel. Israel was recreated because of the interaction between a regional great power, the Ottoman Empire, and a global power, Great Britain. During its expansionary phase, the Ottoman Empire sought to dominate the eastern Mediterranean as well as both
for the United States. As Kissinger shows, it was far from unusual for Mao to refer to "our ancestors' counsel." Despite his lifelong commitment to Marxism-Leninism, Mao was also steeped in the classics of Chinese civilization, as were his close advisers. "We can consult the example of Zhuge Liang's strategic g
of Muslim solidarity against aggressive "infidels." With the formation of the Republic of Turkey, however, Kurds felt fooled and betrayed. Unlike the Ottoman Empire, this new state, whose official ideology was based on Turkish secular nationalism, would tolerate no identity other than a Turkish one. It was ther
n by its own ideology, which is a combination of fierce Kurdish nationalism, mirroring that of the most far-right Turks, and an orthodox version of Marxism-Leninism. This "last Kurdish revolt" proved to be the most resilient one, as it still is alive and kicking. So far, it has led to more than 40,000 casualtie
n for the United States. As Kissinger shows, it was far from unusual for Mao to refer to "our ancestors' counsel." Despite his lifelong commitment to Marxism-Leninism, Mao was also steeped in the classics of Chinese civilization, as were his close advisers. "We can consult the example of Zhuge Liang's strategic gui
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031850 →stward, it would move first through the Sinai and then northward along the coastal plain, securing sea lanes to Egypt. When Asia Minor powers such as the Ottoman Empire developed, there was a natural tendency to move southward to control the eastern Mediterranean. The Levant is the crossroads of continents, and Israe
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031866 →Entities connected to both the Ottoman Empire and Marxism-Leninism

Barack Obama
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Yemen
LOCATION
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Tripoli
LOCATION
Middle East
LOCATION
Tehran
LOCATION
Tunisia
LOCATION
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Recep Tayyip Erdogan
PERSON
Damascus
LOCATION
Lebanon
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSONSinai
LOCATION
Henry Kissinger
PERSON