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security relationship during the Cold War remain valid today. Israel is a bulwark against radical Islamism in the Levant, as embodied by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and a quiet but effective ally of Jordan. U.S. military support helps bolster Israeli deterrence against hostile state and nonstate actors, while m
they erroneously attribute to Islam, upon which Islamist forces presumably base their political legitimacy. Also, in the immediate aftermath of the Rafah attack, President Mohamed Mursi came under fire for his "ill-considered" decision to establish closer relations with Hamas. It was argued that step
d aggravating. Iran relies heavily on the Alawite regime in Syria to maintain a foothold in the Levant through groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Hamas in the Gaza Strip. Since the return of Syria to Sunni control would unravel a key pillar of Iranian deterrent strategy, we can expect tha
the popular sentiment in favor of the Palestinian cause, the new Egyptian leadership initiated two important policy shifts. First, it re-opened the Rafah border, which has allowed most residents of Gaza to escape the suffocating siege imposed by Israel. Second, Egypt has played an active role in faci
oid aggravating. Iran relies heavily on the Alawite regime in Syria to maintain a foothold in the Levant through groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon and Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Hamas in the Gaza Strip. Since the return of Syria to Sunni control would unravel a key pillar of Iranian deterrent strategy, we can expect that
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030165 →f the popular sentiment in favor of the Palestinian cause, the new Egyptian leadership initiated two important policy shifts. First, it re-opened the Rafah border, which has allowed most residents of Gaza to escape the suffocating siege imposed by Israel. Second, Egypt has played an active role in facili
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_030173 →Entities connected to both Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Rafah

United States
LOCATION
Lebanon
LOCATION
Cairo
LOCATION
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Saddam Hussein
PERSONthe Palestinian Authority
ORGANIZATIONthe Gaza Strip
LOCATION
Tunisia
LOCATION
the Persian Gulf
LOCATION
Yemen
LOCATIONSinai
LOCATION
Fatah
ORGANIZATIONthe Arab League
ORGANIZATION
Sadat
PERSON
Damascus
LOCATION
Mahmoud Abbas
PERSONthe West Bank
LOCATION