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w Chelsea Manning) to transfer some fifty thousand diplomatic cables and military reports from his laptop to Assange’s WikiLeaks website. Eventually, Manning was identified by a fellow hacker, con- victed by a military court for violations of the Espionage Act, and sentenced to thirty-five years in prison.
ct, Snowden had stolen a great deal more than documents relating to domestic surveillance. He had also stolen secret documents from the NSA, the CIA, the Department of Defense, and the British cipher service revealing the sources and methods they employed in their monitoring of adversaries, which was their job. By the time
Assange: Assange interview, in Giles Whittell, “Julian Assange Unmasked,” Sunday Times (London), Aug. 29, 2015. 99 “Snowden told me they had abused Manning”: Michael Sontheimer, “Spiegel Interview with Julian Assange,” Spiegel Online International, July 19, 2015. 100 Assange called Harrison: Corbett, “H
that he compromised contained many other secret sources and methods. The full extent of the damage Snowden did may never be fully known, even though the Department of Defense spent the better part of a year, and tens of thousands of investigative man-hours, trying to sort out just the compromised sources and methods per- t
secret NSA documents was the brutal treatment of Bradley Manning after he was arrested in 2010 by the US government. “Snowden told me they had abused Manning in a way that contributed to his decision to become a whistleblower,” Assange said in an interview in 2015. If Manning’s mistreatment was Snowden’s m
of foreign governments. This latter mandate included the governments of allies as well as enemies. The President, the other intelligence services and the Department of Defense deemed what was relevant for national security. Even though the NSA remained part of the Department of Defense, its job went far beyond providing mil
Entities connected to both Manning and the Department of Defense

George W. Bush
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Julie K. Brown
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Justin Trudeau
PERSON
Jared Kushner
PERSONColeman
PERSON
Puerto Rico
LOCATIONthe Securities and Exchange Commission
ORGANIZATIONBerger
PERSONSouthern District
LOCATION
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Joe Biden
PERSON
United States
LOCATIONLeon Black
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Virginia Giuffre
PERSON