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scribe their actions not as concessions to the West but as "confidence-building" measures, aimed at demonstrating the seriousness of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei's public pledge in February not to commit the "grave sin" of building a nuclear weapon. And the West would describe its easing of sanctions not as
s Alawites and Sunnis under one banner. Although Sunnis initially tolerated the growing clout of the Alawite community, resentment resurfaced when Hafez al-Assad, an Alawite and the father of the current president, seized power in 1970. When he proposed a new constitution three years later that mandated a se
ed by the existence of independent Azerbaijan, despite the fact that its own Azeris — a fifth to a quarter of all Iranians including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei (who is half-Azeri) — are generally well integrated. Baku has for its part accused Iran of supporting radical Shiite elements, including the now ou
d Islamic flag". But as developments began to unravel in Iran and Middle East, things changed between Tehran and the PLO. From the very beginning, Hafez al-Assad carefully watched the PLO courting of Khomaini's Iran. The B'ath regime kept a wide open eye on the extent of Iranian relations with Yasser Arafat,
d by the existence of independent Azerbaijan, despite the fact that its own Azeris — a fifth to a quarter of all Iranians including Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei (who is half-Azeri) — are generally well integrated. Baku has for its part accused Iran of supporting radical Shiite elements, including the now ou
d Islamic flag". But as developments began to unravel in Iran and Middle East, things changed between Tehran and the PLO. From the very beginning, Hafez al-Assad carefully watched the PLO courting of Khomaini's Iran. The B'ath regime kept a wide open eye on the extent of Iranian relations with Yasser Arafat,
Entities connected to both Ali Khamenei and Hafez al-Assad

Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Tehran
LOCATION
Damascus
LOCATION
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Tunisia
LOCATION
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Terje Rod-Larsen
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
Jerusalem
LOCATION
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Fatah
ORGANIZATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATION
the Persian Gulf
LOCATION