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nt was authoritarian but also determinedly secular and pro- Western. The cracks, however, were larger than anyone thought: President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali had carefully hidden the extent to which illness had weakened his control of the government; his ties with other centers of power, such as the mili
ountries, more were university graduates with higher expectations. Their frustration and anger became unbearable. The desperate act of one of them, Mohamed Bouazizi, who set himself on fire in front of a police station in a sad town in Tunisia's interior, became the symbol and catalyzing spark for the whole gen
di had not struck him—and she was acquitted). But there was enough tension and discontent within the country—and in particular with Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali— that had it not been for the unfortunate Bouazizi, some other incident might well have caused the overthrow of the regime. Next, for a revolution
burg rulers, led to the division between Belgium and Holland. In the case of the Arab awakening of 2011, 46-year-old policewoman Fedia Hamdi struck Mohamed Bouazizi, a Tunisian stallholder in a market, and in protest he burned himself alive (in the subsequent investigation it appeared that in fact Hamdi had not
thousands times, boiled over in a month of demonstrations against Tunisian President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali. To the amazement of the Arab world, Mr. Ben Ali fled the country when the military declined to back him by brutally putting down the demonstrations. Spurred on by televised images and YouTube vide
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023462 →ered by the self- immolation of an overeducated 26-year-old Tunisian vegetable seller whose cart was repeatedly confiscated by the authorities. After Mohamed Bouazizi was slapped by a policewoman when he tried to complain, he reached the end of his tether. Bouazizi’s public suicide turned into a social movement bec
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023482 →Entities connected to both Ben Ali and Mohamed Bouazizi

Barack Obama
PERSON
Tunisia
LOCATION
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Damascus
LOCATION
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATION
Middle East
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Bahrain
LOCATION
United States
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Gamal Abdel Nasser
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Qaddafi
PERSON