Epstein Secrets

jury beyond a reasonable doubt." Ring, 536 U.S. at 602, 122 S.Ct. 2428 (citing Apprendl, 530 U.S. at 482-83, 120 S.Ct. 2348). Two years later, in Ring the Supreme Court held that an aggravating factor rendering a defendant death-eligible "operate[s] as the functional equivalent of an element of a greater of- fense

. FN26. Currently, the circuit courts are split as to whether duplicative aggravating factors are unconstitu- tional and as to the meaning of the Supreme Court's decision in Jones. The Fourth and Ninth Circuits have aligned with the Tenth Circuit and adopted their own variations of tke rule in McCullah. Se

light of Jones, see United States D. 1?obin- son, 367 F.3d 278, 292-93 (5th Cir.2004) ("Although our case law once [supported the theory], the Su- preme Court recently admonished that it does not support that theory of review.") O 2011 Thomson Reuters. No Claim to Orig. US Gov. Works. https://web2.westl

contamination of groundwater on and under, and storm water runoff from, an industrial plant site it owns in Pensacola, Florida." 157 F.R.D. 523-24. Reichhold brought an action against former owners of the plant site, to recover some of the cost of remediating the land. The defendants sought reports that R

r some of the cost of remediating the land. The defendants sought reports that Reichhold had prepared describing possible environmental violations. Reichhold asserted that these documents were protected by "the privilege of self-critical analysis." Id. at 524. This privilege, "also known as the self-evalu

s, in relevant part: Except as otherwise required by the Constitution of the United States or provided by Act of Congress or in rules prescribed by the Supreme Court pursuant to statutory authority, the privilege of a witness, person, government, State, or political subdivision thereof shall be governed by the p

f the cost of remediating the land. The defendants sought reports that Reichhold had prepared describing its own possible environmental violations. Reichhold asserted that these documents were protected by the privilege of self-critical analysis. Id. at 524. This privilege, also known as the self-evaluat

ef Judge Vinson and the Common Law Privilege Of Reporting Environmental Hazards and Violations Reichhold Chemicals involved a Consent Order between Reichhold and the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation. The Order obligated Reichhold to investigate and remediate the contamination of groundwate

tlement agreement constituted Page 10 an "implied waiver" of this privilege. Id at 622-26. The court began its analysis with a con- sideration of the Supreme Court's decision in Nobles, noting that that decision held that an attempt to make testimonial use of work product resulted in an implied waiver of the p

contamination of groundwater on and under, and storm water runoff from, an industrial plant site it owns in Pensacola, Florida." 157 F.R.D. 523-24. Reichhold brought an action against former owners of the plant site, to recover some of the cost of remediating the land. The defendants sought reports that R

r some of the cost of remediating the land. The defendants sought reports that Reichhold had prepared describing possible environmental violations. Reichhold asserted that these documents were protected by "the privilege of self-critical analysis." Id. at 524. This privilege, "also known as the self-evalu