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n the internees potential as a mobilizing force for critics or reformers. Indeed, after years of intense pressure, the medium is drawing closer to Xi Jinping's ideal of an internet that is "clear and bright"24 Global reach Both Russia and China have launched ambitious and expensive projects to expand the
r of Freedom in the World. ON THE COVER Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin in B
ding to which individual countries would independently choose their own path of cyber development" and "model of cyber regulation."16 In late 2015, Xi also made the baffling statement, "Freedom is what order is meant for, and order is the guarantee of freedom:16 Over the next several months, regu
.2° China added Time and the Economist to the list of blocked media websites in 2016, apparently in retaliation for articles that were critical of Xi Jinping's accumulation of power.21 In February 2016 visits to China Central Tele- vision (CCTV), the Xinhua news agency, and the Peoples Daily newspaper—the
release, September 22 2016, https://oen.org/press-release/2016/09/22/new-pen-america.report-shows-growing.pressure-for- pign.rnrrnsonnoinnt.khia 28. Sarah Cook, The Long Shadow of Chinese Censorship: How the Communist Porty's Media Restrictions Affect News Outlets around the World (Washington: Center for In
censorship of views opposed by the Party and stressed the necessity of, in the words of one piece in 2015, “properly telling China’s story” (echoing Xi Jinping’s instructions). And Beijing’s efforts have had some successes. Ranked the number-five Chinese website in the United States, http://backchina.com wa
reatened or exercised Section 7 HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_020568 110 economic retaliation. For example, in June 2018, the Wall Street Journal reported that Xi warned a group of global CEOs that China would retaliate with “qualitative measures” targeted at their companies, if the United States did not back o
ce President Joe Biden met with then Chinese vice president Xi Jinping to discuss China’s quota on foreign films
an democratic societies craft responses that safeguard the integrity of their institutions while staying true to liberal democratic values. NOTES 1 Sarah Cook, “The Long Shadow of Chinese Censorship: How the Communist Party’s Media Restrictions Affect News Outlets Around the World,” Center for International
FH_Authoritarians_Report_2017.indd
r of Freedom in the World. ON THE COVER Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin in B
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019234 →y, a basic assumption behind the report is that modern authoritarianism will be a lasting feature of geopolitics. Since 2012, both Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping have doubled down on existing efforts to stamp out internal dissent, and both have grown more aggressive on the world stage. All despotic reg
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019238 →ken the internet's potential as a mobilizing force for critics or reformers. Indeed, after years of intense pressure, the medium is drawing closer to Xi Jinping’s ideal of an internet that is “clear and bright." Global reach Both Russia and China have launched ambitious and expensive projects to expand the rea
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_019253 →Entities connected to both Xi Jinping and Sarah Cook

Donald Trump
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Mao Zedong
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Vicky Ward
PERSON
Bloomberg L.P.
ORGANIZATION
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Samantha Power
PERSON
New York
LOCATION
Hillary Clinton
PERSONKremlin
ORGANIZATION
Hong Kong
LOCATION
Rudy Giuliani
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Naomi Campbell
PERSON
Alfredo Rodriguez
PERSON