d in the review examined women's experi- ences of delayed disclosure to a range of health-care providers. Health-care providers included physicians (Ahrens, Campbell, Terrier-Thames, Vasco, & Sefi, 2007; Diaz et al., 2004; Fili- pas & Ullman, 2001; Golding et al., 1989; Mazza, Dennerstein, & Ryan, 1996

2006; Filipas & Ullman, 2001; Lessing, 2005; Muganyizi et al., 2009; Plumbo, 1995; Popiel & Sus- skind, 1985; Ullman, 1996b; Ullman & Siegel, 1995). Ahrens, Cabral, and Abeling (2009) found that "emotional support from medical staff was almost always considered healing" for survivors (p. 87). Emotion

losure of a subsequent assault than those without prior victimization (Smith et al., 2000; Ullman, 1996). This is in contrast with the findings of Ahrens et al. (2010), who report no dif- ference in rates of prior sexual trauma between early and delayed disclosers. In addition, the victim's age appear

). An ecological model of the impact of sexual assault on women's mental health. Trauma. Violence. & Abuse. 10.225-246. Campbell. R.. Wasco. S. M.. Ahrens. C. E.. Sefl, T.. & Barnes. H. E (2001). Preventing the "second rape": Rape survivors' experiences with community service providers. Journal of int

(2001). blamed for the AS£BA school•age forms & profiles. Burlington. VP University of Vermont. Research Centre for Children. Youth, and Families. Ahrens. C. E.. Sunset]. 1. & Jennings. A. (2010). To tell or not to tell: The impact of disclosure on sexual assault survivors' nicety. Violence and Victi

/o2c%20Samuel%20R%2e), New York Times, August 25, 1999 2. A Hillary Clinton's Advisor (http://www.ethicsscoreboard.com/list/berger2.html) 3 A a b Ahrens, Frank, "The Reluctant Warrior" (http://www.washingtonpost.comAvp- srv/inatl/longtentiliraq/keyplayers/berger022498.htm), Washington Post, February 2