6, 158 (5th Cir. 2006), the Ninth Circuit in United States v. Halamek, 5 F.4th 1081, 1087-89 (9th Cir. 2021), the Tenth Circuit in United States v. Batton, 602 F.3d 1191, 1201-02 (10th Cir. 2010), the Eighth 4 EFTA00016474 --- PAGE BREAK --- Circuit in United States v. Johnson, 860 F.3d 1133, 1141

6, 158 (5th Cir. 2006), the Ninth Circuit in United States v. Halamek, 5 F.4th 1081, 1087-89 (9th Cir. 2021), the Tenth Circuit in United States v. Batton, 602 F.3d 1191, 1201-02 (10th Cir. 2010), the Eighth 4 EFTA00040110 Circuit in United States v. Johnson, 860 F.3d 1133, 1141 (8th Cir. 2017), and

6, 158 (5th Cir. 2006), the Ninth Circuit in United States v. Halamek, 5 F.4th 1081, 1087-89 (9th Cir. 2021), the Tenth Circuit in United States v. Batton, 602 F.3d 1191, 1201-02 (10th Cir. 2010), the Eighth 4 EFTA00094656 Circuit in United States v. Johnson, 860 F.3d 1133, 1141 (8th Cir. 2017), and

6, 158 (5th Cir. 2006), the Ninth Circuit in United States v. Halamek, 5 F.4th 1081, 1087-89 (9th Cir. 2021), the Tenth Circuit in United States v. Batton, 602 F.3d 1191, 1201-02 (10th Cir. 2010), the Eighth 4 EFTA00094645 Circuit in United States v. Johnson, 860 F.3d 1133, 1141 (8th Cir. 2017), and