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nd in the international community that often work at cross purposes from one another. For example, the authoritarian or semi-authoritarian regimes of Meles Zenawi in Ethiopia, Paul Kagame in Rwanda and Yoweri Museveni in Uganda have been aid darlings over the past decade because of their track records in promot
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pent the previous 41 years running oil-rich Gabon as his personal estate. In the last year, North Korean enigma Kim Jong Il and Ethiopian strongman Meles Zenawi both died unexpectedly. The two had 38 years of leadership experience between them. More Refugees, Fewer Migrants The past four years have produc
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t it will not join the agreement until all Nile Basin states agree on it. Analysts differ on whether the death of Ethiopia's former prime minister Meles Zenawi in August will affect the water issue. Some argue that it could provide a catalyst toward resolving the issue, while others believe that it will no

Tunisia
LocationCountry in North Africa

Lebanon
LocationCountry in West Asia

United States
LocationCountry located primarily in North America

Fatah
OrganizationPalestinian nationalist political party

Ronald Reagan
PersonPresident of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and actor (1911–2004)

Hosni Mubarak
PersonPresident of Egypt from 1981 to 2011

Mahmoud Abbas
PersonPresident of the Palestinian Authority since 2005

Jerusalem
LocationCity in the Middle East, holy to the three Abrahamic religions

Cairo
LocationCapital city of Egypt

Yemen
LocationCountry in West Asia

Damascus
LocationCapital and largest city of Syria

Rwanda
LocationCountry in East Africa

Ethiopia
LocationCountry in the Horn of Africa

Southeast Asia
LocationSouth-eastern region of Asia

Bashar al-Assad
PersonPresident of Syria from 2000 to 2024

the Persian Gulf
LocationBody of water between Iran and Arabian Peninsula

Aleppo
LocationCity in Aleppo Governorate, Syria

Terje Rod-Larsen
PersonNorwegian diplomat

Marc Rich
PersonAmerican commodities trader (1934–2013)

West Bank
LocationTerritory in the Middle East