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hia majority. Islamists, the bogeymen of the west and the enemies of all autocratic Arab regimes, have not - yet - played a significant role. Still, Ennahda in Tunisia and the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt have new opportunities in multi-party systems that will in turn change them. The killing of Osama bin
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_018087 →mocracy and pluralism. Free elections brought to power a coalition government pledged to pragmatic cooperation between a moderate-led Islamist party, Ennahda, and smaller, secular coalition partners. Progress has not always been smooth. But just as Tunisians inspired people in neighboring countries like E
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_027115 →mocracy and pluralism. Free elections brought to power a coalition government pledged to pragmatic cooperation between a moderate-led Islamist party, Ennahda, and smaller, secular coalition partners. Progress has not always been smooth. But just as Tunisians inspired people in neighboring countries like Eg
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_028741 →Chokri Belaid was shot dead outside his home in Tunis. The event drew thousands of protestors to the streets, clamoring against the leading Islamist Ennahda party. The events heighten the Islamist-secular divide that has featured in the Tunisian transition and the Arab Spring at large. Tunisian Prime Mini
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029689 →
Tehran
LocationCapital city of Iran

Barack Obama
PersonPresident of the United States from 2009 to 2017

Tripoli
LocationCapital city of Libya

Cairo
LocationCapital city of Egypt

Benjamin Netanyahu
PersonPrime Minister of Israel (1996–1999; 2009–2021; since 2022)

Tunisia
LocationCountry in North Africa

Algeria
LocationCountry in North Africa

Bashar al-Assad
PersonPresident of Syria from 2000 to 2024

Yemen
LocationCountry in West Asia

Damascus
LocationCapital and largest city of Syria

United States
LocationCountry located primarily in North America

Security Council
OrganizationMinistry of Japan

Marc Rich
PersonAmerican commodities trader (1934–2013)

Ahmadinejad
Person6th President of the Islamic Republic of Iran from 2005 to 2013

Larry Summers
PersonAmerican economist and government official (born 1954)

Arabia
LocationCountry in West Asia

Hosni Mubarak
PersonPresident of Egypt from 1981 to 2011

Catherine Ashton
PersonBritish politician (born 1956)

Muslim Brotherhood
OrganizationIslamist political organization

al-Qaeda
OrganizationSalafi jihadist organization founded in 1988