US patents 7463772 and 7508978. We are grateful to D. Bloomberg, A. Popat, M. McCormick, T. Mitchison, U. Alon, S. Shieber, E. Lander, R. Nagpal, J. Fruchter, J. Guldi, J. Cauz, C. Cole, P. Bordalo, N. Christakis, C. Rosenberg, M. Liberman, J. Sheidlower, B. Zimmer, R. Darnton, and A. Spector for discussio

ation with respect to where, when, and with whom the Government will charge the defendant with conspiring are routinely denied."); United States v. Fruchter, 104 F. Supp. 2d 289, 313 (S.D.N.Y. 2000) (denying "Defendants' request for names of all alders, abettors, unindicted co-conspirators, and confident

the `wheres, whens and with whoms' that [c]ourts have held to be beyond the scope of a bill of particulars." (collecting cases)); United States v. Fruchter, 104 F. Supp. 2d 289, 313 (S.D.N.Y. 2000) (denying "Defendants' request for names of all aiders, abettors, unindicted co-conspirators, and confident