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power to civilians. As for human rights, though, just what do Egyptians have to celebrate? Not all that much — a sad commentary on the uprising in the Middle East's most populous country, one that is a reference point for regional politics despite its poverty and EFTA_R1_00234086 EFTA01845140 stagnation. Yes
zi summoned his fellows to a new history, and across the region, millions have heeded his call. Last June, the Algerian author Boualem Sansal wrote Bouazizi an open letter. "Dear Brother," it said, I write these few lines to let you know we're doing well, on the whole, though it varies from day to day:
e Middle East. We created reality; others watched, baffled, paralyzed, afraid. In 1989, Americans gloated as the Soviet Union, our former rival for Middle Eastern supremacy, retreated ignominiously from the region. When Saddam Hussein tried to challenge us from within, we thrashed him in the Gulf War. Throug
there was enough tension and discontent within the country—and in particular with Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali— that had it not been for the unfortunate Bouazizi, some other incident might well have caused the overthrow of the regime. Next, for a revolution to succeed, it needs a revolutionary movement capa
ric Persian ambitions and also played on sharply anti-Western sentiments in the region. Iran's clerical regime worked to spread the revolution across the Middle East; Saudi Arabia and its allies worried that it would succeed. For a time it looked like it might. There were large demonstrations and purported antigov
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023462 →edly confiscated by the authorities. After Mohamed Bouazizi was slapped by a policewoman when he tried to complain, he reached the end of his tether. Bouazizi’s public suicide turned into a social movement because contemporary communications technologies facilitated the growth of a new social space where mi
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023482 →Entities connected to both Middle East and Bouazizi

Barack Obama
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Joe Biden
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
Jerusalem
LOCATION
George Mitchell
PERSON
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATION
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Paul Ryan
PERSON
Damascus
LOCATION
Tunisia
LOCATION
Bahrain
LOCATION
Ronald Reagan
PERSON