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y has backed the secular pan-Iraqi movement of Ayad Allawi. Following months of contention after the 2010 elections, Maliki formed a government in Baghdad, scoring a victory for Tehran. Maliki has cracked down on Ankara-backed factions, issuing an arrest warrant for Tariq al-Hashimi, Iraq's vice presi
ort, despite the dispute over the Assad regime. If the Gaza leadership is to mount an effective pushback against this new initiative, which enjoys Arab Gulf backing, it is going to require significant support from Iran. The Iranians might have incentives to continue to fund Hamas in Gaza to try to sabot
he game of expectations. The opening meeting in Istanbul, in April, produced a surge of optimism, which plunged to foreboding after the meeting in Baghdad last month. Some have predicted that the talks might collapse altogether after next week's meetings, given Iran's behavior in Baghdad and since. I
te debt. Desperate for cash, the government issued "diaspora bonds" last March in an attempt to tap into the savings of the Egyptian expats in the Arab Gulf region. Though no official figures have been released, proceeds from the sales so far seem to fall very short of the $2 billion the government had
n the region at the same time as they supported it in backroom dealings, quietly authorizing facilities support and air, land, and sea access. But if Arab Gulf states were quietly supportive in the past, their opposition to American military force is likely to grow in the future. They read the aftermath of t
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029805 →the Gulf prior to invading, as Saddam did both in the run-up to the 1991 re-conquest of Kuwait and in 2003, before the drive to topple the regime in Baghdad. Drawing upon these lessons, Iran will likely do everything in its power to deny the United States the ability to surge conventional forces into the
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029809 →Entities connected to both Baghdad and Arab Gulf

Barack Obama
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Lebanon
LOCATION
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATION
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Donald Trump
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Joe Biden
PERSON
Damascus
LOCATION
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Terje Rod-Larsen
PERSON
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON