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stituted a victory for the radical Islamist group that increased its credibility dramatically. The 2006 military confrontation was also a victory for Damascus, as it showed the Islamic world that Syria was the only nation-state supporting effective resistance to Israel. It also showed Israel and the United
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031922 →olicy in Lebanon - wholly dependent on Iran. And Iran without its Syrian ally is very far away from Hezbollah. Like Tehran, Hezbollah thus also wants al Assad to survive. Hezbollah joining Hamas in a confrontation with Israel would take the focus off the al Assad regime and portray his opponents as undermin
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_031922 →versary to its north. The balkanization of the Levant is giving rise to an array of Islamist forces, and Israel can no longer rely on the regime in Damascus to keep Hezbollah in check for its own interests. In trying to sustain its position in Syria and Lebanon, Iran has increased the number of its oper
t U.S. military buildup in the Persian Gulf and an intensifying U.S.-led economic warfare campaign slowed Iran down, but it was the decline of the al Assad regime that put Iran on the defensive. An emboldened Sunni opposition in Syria, backed by the West, Turkey and the Arab Gulf states, could spill in
al-Khatib - comprising a dialogue with President al-Assad based on the principle of the regime's departure-
f Israel. The convoy was reported to have been carrying sophisticated antiaircraft weaponry to Hezbollah. The attack— carried out on the outskirts of Damascus-was met by a sharp threat of retaliation from both the Syrian and Iranian governments: a significant indicator of the regional reverberations of the
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_029690 →Entities connected to both Damascus and al Assad

Barack Obama
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Tunisia
LOCATION
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATION
Terje Rod-Larsen
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
Middle East
LOCATION
Fatah
ORGANIZATION
Jerusalem
LOCATION
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
West Bank
LOCATIONSinai
LOCATION