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ion in Egypt, and part of the proud military tradition that overthrew King Farouk, ended British colonial influence, and brought independence under Gamal Abdel Nasser, Anwar el-Sadat, and Mubarak. Senior military officers initially stood with him, quietly supporting his transfer of governing power to his newly ap
ountries, more were university graduates with higher expectations. Their frustration and anger became unbearable. The desperate act of one of them, Mohamed Bouazizi, who set himself on fire in front of a police station in a sad town in Tunisia's interior, became the symbol and catalyzing spark for the whole gen
dictable regime in which everything depends on one person, the ruler. But Mubarak's sway was by no means unlimited nor was it unpredictable. Under Gamal Abdul Nasser life in Egypt was far more repressive and many more people were jailed and killed. He ruined Egypt's EFTA00586654 23 economy and suffered a crus
burg rulers, led to the division between Belgium and Holland. In the case of the Arab awakening of 2011, 46-year-old policewoman Fedia Hamdi struck Mohamed Bouazizi, a Tunisian stallholder in a market, and in protest he burned himself alive (in the subsequent investigation it appeared that in fact Hamdi had not
wer in such circumstances because it was the only organized actor in society capable of running a government. The Egyptian Republic’s first autocrat, Gamal Abdel Nasser, came to power in precisely this manner back in July 1952, when his Free Officers movement represented the rising Egyptian middle class. The tragedy
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023473 →ered by the self- immolation of an overeducated 26-year-old Tunisian vegetable seller whose cart was repeatedly confiscated by the authorities. After Mohamed Bouazizi was slapped by a policewoman when he tried to complain, he reached the end of his tether. Bouazizi’s public suicide turned into a social movement bec
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023482 →Entities connected to both Gamal Abdel Nasser and Mohamed Bouazizi

Barack Obama
PERSON
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATION
Tunisia
LOCATION
Middle East
LOCATION
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Damascus
LOCATION
Tehran
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Yemen
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Jerusalem
LOCATION
Bahrain
LOCATION
the Persian Gulf
LOCATION
West Bank
LOCATION