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n Egypt: They were the prime intellectual authors and organizers of the January 2011 demonstrations that brought down the military-backed regime of Hosni Mubarak. They are leftist, secular intellectuals who have devoted their adult lives to fighting for human rights as the West conceives of them: free speech
ance with such democratic dissidents. When I saw him last week, he was despairing about the disastrous results of Obama's decision to embrace first Mubarak, then Morsi and now Sissi. "Today in Egypt people believe that America is on the side of freedom even less than they did in the time of Mubarak," S
I conference offers an opportunity to address these dangers. But risks abound. We still do not know who will represent the Syrian opposition, or if the Syrian National Council — which demands that Assad step down unconditionally — will even be there. The regime, for its part, wants the conference to focus on combating the
lack of opportunity, and demands for a voice in their future. In less time than anyone would have expected only a year earlier, Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak was forced to step down. The business, military, and political networks that made up his regime, however, are positioned to retain their privileges
ed only a year earlier, Egyptian president Hosni Mubarak was forced to step down. The business, military,
ition. Once the opposition knows real outside help is on the way, it should be possible over time to build a coherent political leadership based on the Syrian National Council as well as a manageable command and control structure for the Free Syrian Army, both of which are now weak and divided. This will be difficult and
countries like Egypt and Libya, there were growing disputes about political succession prior to the outbreak of protests. Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's efforts to install his son Gamal as his heir apparent aroused significant opposition from different quarters in the Egyptian power structure, esp
eak of protests. Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak's efforts to install his son Gamal as his heir a
most inevitably be pulled in to invest in the future stability and territorial integrity of Syria. EFTA00713329 With its long-standing support to the Syrian National Council and the Free Syrian Army, Ankara hopes to have gained the leverage to influence the behavior of the future leadership in the post-Assad era. But no
Entities connected to both Hosni Mubarak and the Syrian National Council

Barack Obama
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Tunisia
LOCATION
Yemen
LOCATION
Tehran
LOCATION
Terje Rod-Larsen
PERSON
Damascus
LOCATION
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Jerusalem
LOCATION
West Bank
LOCATION
Vladimir Putin
PERSONthe West Bank
LOCATION