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may push Syria to the brink of sectarian conflict. President Assad continues to side with the hard-liners in his inner circle, including his brother Maher—who commands the Fourth Armored Division—and his brother-in law Assef Shawkat—the military intelligence chief—who believe that giving in to protest
ters' demands would betray weakness on the part of the regime and only elicit more demands. Vice President Farouk al-Sharaa and presidential adviser Bouthaina Shaaban—who initially divulged to the public the President's intention to undertake serious reforms—have fallen silent. Last week, armed units were deploye
still said to be on Assad's agenda. EFTA00708200 The Assad clan also has military power that could obstruct Bashar's reformist moves. His brother Maher, for example, commands a tough unit of Syrian special forces, and his brother-in-law Assaf Shaukat has been a senior intelligence official. It's an
ria less than two month ago. Assad has deliberately avoided making any public pronouncements so far, leaving those mostly to his pro-reform adviser Bouthaina Shaaban. She said last week that Assad would repeal Syria's emergency law, end the Baath Party's monopoly on power, reform the judiciary and combat the corr
l-Assad's brother, Rifat, killed 10,000 (some say 20,000). As a showdown intensifies a generation later, it is another pair of brothers, Bashar and Maher, poised to do the same, against demonstrators lightly armed or weaponless but willing to look EFTA_R1_02032813 EFTA02691196 35 death in the eye
member. A timeline of opposition in Syria bulges with religious contention and brutal repression, but not with female heroes. The government uses Bouthaina Shaaban, a British- educated scholar of Arab women and literature, to reach out to old oppositionists while young ones are disinclined to talk. Who will pr
Entities connected to both Bill Maher and Bouthaina Shaaban

George W. Bush
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Barack Obama
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
JPMorgan Chase
ORGANIZATION
Lebanon
LOCATION
Damascus
LOCATION
Cairo
LOCATION
Tehran
LOCATION
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Tunisia
LOCATION
Yemen
LOCATIONthe Gaza Strip
LOCATION
Morocco
LOCATION
Riyadh
LOCATION
Fatah
ORGANIZATION
Bahrain
LOCATIONAlawites
ORGANIZATION