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CRIMINAL LAW: CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS DURING CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS? APPLYING THE CRIME VICTIMS' RIGHTS ACT BEFORE CRIMINAL CHARGES ARE FILED
at victims acquire rights even before a prosecution begins. The District Court for the Northern District of Indiana held to the same effect in In re Petersen. 7* There, the court held that a victim's right to be treated with fairness and with respect for [his or her] dignity and privacy "may apply before a
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017614 →. 76 Id. Petersen also held that one specific CVRA right - the right to confer - only applies after charges have been filed. Id. But the authorities Petersen cites for that proposition prove no such thing. Confusingly, Petersen cited the Fifth Circuit's ruling in Dean for support; but (as just explained ab
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017614 →uotation marks omitted). ™ See, e.g., Texas v. Cobb, 532 U.S. 162, 172-73 (2001). 75 Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387, 398 (1977) (quoting Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. 682, 689 (1972)). 76 See, e.g., United States v. Alvarado, 440 F.3d 191, 196 (4th Cir. 2006). ” OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 14
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_017624 →Crime Victims' Rights During Criminal Investigations? Applying the Crime Victims' Rights Act Before Criminal Charges Are Filed
t victims acquire rights even before a prosecution begins.” The District Court for the Northern District of Indiana held to the same effect in In re Petersen. There, the court held that a victim’s right to be treated with fairness and with respect for [his or her] dignity and privacy “may apply before any
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014053 →quotation marks omitted). 4 See, e.g., Texas v. Cobb, 532 U.S. 162, 172-73 (2001). 1 Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387, 398 (1977) (quoting Kirby v. Illinois, 406 U.S. 2, 689 (1972)). 1© See, e.g., United States v. Alvarado, 440 F.3d 191, 196 (4th Cir. 2006). 7 OLC CVRA Rights Memo, supra note 2, at 14 n
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_014069 →Article: Criminal Enforcement Redundancy: Oversight of Decisions Not to Prosecute
as well as juries) are unduly skeptical of rape allegations. '7? And there is good evidence that law enforcement agencies’ responses to 19 See In re Petersen, No. 2:10-CV-298 RM, 2010 WL 5108692, at 2 (N.D. Ind. Dec. 8, 2010) (concluding that prosecutors control charging decisions and certain victim rights
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_016535 →ement effort. For a rare example, see Heath v. Alabama, 474 U.S. 82, 91-93 (1985). 35. See U.S. Const. amend. V (Double Jeopardy Clause); Bartkus v. Illinois, 359 U.S. 121, 136-39 (1959) (affirming power of state to prosecute defendant after a federal prosecution for the same bank robbery); United States v
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_016540 →Entities connected to both Petersen and Illinois

Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Michigan
LOCATION
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATIONLeon Black
PERSONRubin
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSONJane Doe
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Eric Holder
PERSON
Prince Andrew
PERSONSecond Circuit
ORGANIZATION
Bradley Edwards
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
India
LOCATION
Scarlett Johansson
PERSON
New York
LOCATION
Supreme Court
ORGANIZATION
Paul Cassell
PERSONMaria Farmer
PERSON