Epstein Secrets

rvices (e.g., Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner programs) may be available in some jurisdictions (Du Mont & White, 2007; Resnick et al., 2000; Zinzow, Resnick, Ban, Danielson, & Kilpatrick, 2012). Survivors most often choose to disclose to informal support providers such as friends, family, or an intimate

d in the review examined women's experi- ences of delayed disclosure to a range of health-care providers. Health-care providers included physicians (Ahrens, Campbell, Terrier-Thames, Vasco, & Sefi, 2007; Diaz et al., 2004; Fili- pas & Ullman, 2001; Golding et al., 1989; Mazza, Dennerstein, & Ryan, 1996

2006; Filipas & Ullman, 2001; Lessing, 2005; Muganyizi et al., 2009; Plumbo, 1995; Popiel & Sus- skind, 1985; Ullman, 1996b; Ullman & Siegel, 1995). Ahrens, Cabral, and Abeling (2009) found that "emotional support from medical staff was almost always considered healing" for survivors (p. 87). Emotion

njury and almost half (49%) from a coon- sclorora therapist.This pattern is somewhat different than that suggested by Amstadtcr, McCauley, Ruggiero, Resnick, and Kilpatrick (2008). who reported that 38% sought treatment from a medical professional and 54% front a mental health specialist. Medication use

). An ecological model of the impact of sexual assault on women's mental health. Trauma. Violence. & Abuse. 10.225-246. Campbell. R.. Wasco. S. M.. Ahrens. C. E.. Sefl, T.. & Barnes. H. E (2001). Preventing the "second rape": Rape survivors' experiences with community service providers. Journal of int

medical professional and reported to the police was higher in our sample than in most studies (Hanson et al.. 2003; Resnick et al.. 2000; Zinzow, Resnick. Barr. Danielson. & Kilpatrick. 2012). Perhaps. these differences could, at least partially. be explained by the fact that stranger rape, represent

(2001). blamed for the AS£BA school•age forms & profiles. Burlington. VP University of Vermont. Research Centre for Children. Youth, and Families. Ahrens. C. E.. Sunset]. 1. & Jennings. A. (2010). To tell or not to tell: The impact of disclosure on sexual assault survivors' nicety. Violence and Victi