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as odd, this tale of Hosni Mubarak. He had started out as = modest officer who had risen to power through the patronage and will of h=s predecessor, Anwar Sadat. Mubarak had not been imaginative or brave—and that was what recommended him to the f=amboyant Sadat. Where Sadat had been unabashedly open in his i
th th=t the rule of the moderates in times of revolutions is always undone by the ascendancy of the extremists. (Think of the libera=s who rode with Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979—so many of them were cut down=by firing squads.) It was no surprise that the Egyptian liberals and secularists q=arreled among themselves a
that Mubarak's regime hadn't been created in his image and was no personality cult; he'd simply inherited the reins of power when his predecessor, Anwar Sadat, was gunned down. Mubarak E FTA_R1_00298528 EFTA01884047 ultimately owed his power to the military, and what the military had given, the militar
an narrative goes — have sought to "dictate" to Iran. During the 1979 Islamic Revolution that overthrew the Shah of Iran and replaced him with the Ayatollah Khomeini, crowds walked through the streets carrying banners of Mossadegh and chanting "Margh-bar Amrika" (Death to America). The 1953 coup, already iconic
erence to the canons of his culture. This was still a time when large numbers of Arabs took the man seriously. (Not so, it should be noted, Egypt's Anwar Sadat, who dubbed him "the crazy boy" and dismissed his hallucinatory Green Book of political tenets as a "toaster manual" purporting to speak to the pro
ing of a pan-Arab redeemer—and they put the word out that Sadr might have made his way back to Iran for the unfolding struggle between the shah and Ayatollah Khomeini. Sectarianism, rancid and vicious, hung over the affair: A self-styled Bedouin Sunni ruler doing in a turbaned Shiite cleric, and a Persian at tha
Entities connected to both Anwar Sadat and Ayatollah Khomeini

Barack Obama
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
Cairo
LOCATION
Lebanon
LOCATION
Tehran
LOCATION
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Jerusalem
LOCATION
Damascus
LOCATION
Fatah
ORGANIZATION
Middle East
LOCATION
Yemen
LOCATION
Terje Rod-Larsen
PERSON
Tunisia
LOCATION
Saddam Hussein
PERSON
Hillary Clinton
PERSON
Marc Rich
PERSON