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led dictatorship that was held together by an iron fist under Baathist ideology. And, for me, the lesson of Iraq is quite simple: You can't go from Saddam to Switzerland without getting stuck in Hobbes — a war of all against all — unless you have a well- armed external midwife, whom everyone on the gro
edded in President George W. Bush's administration were determined to reshape the region in Israel's and America's interest. Their first target was Saddam Hussein's Iraq, seen as a potential threat to Israel. Had the United States been successful in Iraq, Syria would have been next. Neither Iraq nor the United
America's interest. Their first target was Saddam Hussein's Iraq, seen as a potential threat to Israel. Ha
e plans been in place. Instead, the regime's gaze was distracted by external threats: by the Lebanese crisis of 2005 following the assassination of Rafic Hariri; by Israel's bid to destroy Hizballah by its invasion of Lebanon in 2006; by its attack on Syria's nuclear facility in 2007; and by its bid to dest
ears in prison for the murder of Abdisamad Sheikh-Hussein, a Somali student, who was in his sophomore year
last occurred "just days before a United Nations verdict is due on four alleged Hezbollah members accused of killing former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri in 2005." Reuters (8/4, Nakhoul, Nader) reports that by Tuesday night, the death toll had risen to 78, with "nearly 4,000" injured, and "officials
ayel. 17 September 1982 UN Security Council Resolution 520 (Lebanon). 17 May 1983 Israel and Lebanon sign a peace agreement. 19 February 1986 King Hussein of Jordan severs ties with the PLO. 11 April 1987 London Agreement. 21 May 1987 Lebanon’s parliament abrogates the 1969 Cairo agreement with the PL
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023153 →Israel on Qualifying Industrial Zones. Mahmoud Abbas elected President of the Palestinian Authority. Assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafic Hariri. Aleppo Understandings. UN Security Council Resolution 1595 establishes an International Inde- pendent Inquiry Commission (UNIIC) into the assassin
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023158 →he PLO had been financially dependent on the states of the Arab Gulf and the Communist bloc. The collapse of the Soviet Union and Arafat’s support of Saddam Hussein during the Gulf War of 1991 resulted in the collapse of funding for the PLO and an end to remittances to Palestinian families in Gaza and the West Ba
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023163 →lapse of the Soviet Union and Arafat’s support of Saddam Hussein during the Gulf War of 1991 resulted in t
Page: HOUSE_OVERSIGHT_023163 →Entities connected to both Saddam Hussein and Rafic Hariri

Barack Obama
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Tehran
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Damascus
LOCATION
Terje Rod-Larsen
PERSON
Ronald Reagan
PERSON
Baghdad
LOCATION
Condoleezza Rice
PERSON
Virginia Giuffre
PERSON
Kuwait
LOCATIONSinai
LOCATION
Robert Gates
PERSON