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turmoil has wracked much of the rest of the country. Yet for many Kurds, the Iraqi region of Kurdistan could never be complete without Kirkuk. Under Saddam Hussein's brutal Arabization campaigns, many Kurds were forced to leave. The ethnically mixed area has been the flash point of a bitter territorial dispute.
tan could never be complete without Kirkuk. Under Saddam Hussein's brutal Arabization campaigns, many Kur
ld never be complete without Kirkuk. Under Saddam Hussein's brutal Arabization campaigns, many Kurds were
." 6t Inline image I EFTA00721045 Chances are you don't recognize her face but like Muhammad Ali, Babe Ruth, Billy Jean King, Pele, Steve Jobs, Nelson Mandela, Pablo Picasso, Vogue Magazine, the Ford Mustang and during his early years Tiger Woods, she was in that class by herself, an iconoclast who changed
make a country's transformation self-sustaining, unless the people themselves want to take charge of the process. In Iraq, George W. Bush removed Saddam Hussein, who had EFTA_R1_00441189 EFTA01964441 been governing that country vertically, from the top-down, with an iron fist. Bush tried to create the co
of the process. In Iraq, George W. Bush removed Saddam Hussein, who had EFTA_R1_00441189 EFTA01964441
process. In Iraq, George W. Bush removed Saddam Hussein, who had EFTA_R1_00441189 EFTA01964441 been g
ople in these countries are not just objects. They are subjects; they have agency. South Africa had a moderate postapartheid experience because of Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk. Japan rebuilt itself as a modern nation in the late 19th century because its leaders recognized their country was lagging behind
today it is particularly problematic, because this is a critical juncture. Every one of these awakening countries needs to make the transition from Saddam to Jefferson without getting stuck in Khomeini. Why has the Arab awakening produced so few new leaders? Partly because the electoral process is st
de in Jordan, or the Muslim-Coptic Christian divide in Egypt. These sectarian divisions have prevented national leaders from emerging — and no Arab Nelson Mandela or Martin Luther King Jr. has been able to rise above them to heal the rifts. Without such leaders there is too little trust in the room to do big,
today it is particularly problematic, because this is a critical juncture. Every one of these awakening countries needs to make the transition from Saddam to Jefferson without getting stuck in Khomeini. Why has the Arab awakening produced so few new leaders? Partly because the electoral process is st
de in Jordan, or the Muslim-Coptic Christian divide in Egypt. These sectarian divisions have prevented national leaders from emerging — and no Arab Nelson Mandela or Martin Luther King Jr. has been able to rise above them to heal the rifts. Without such leaders there is too little trust in the room to do big,
etter example of this than our President Barrack Hussein Obama. As New York Times Editor Bill Keller wrote
the radio and TV host Tavis Smiley told The Times's Jodi Kantor last year. That was one of the gentler rebukes from the not-black-enough camp. Like Nelson Mandela, Obama believes he best serves the country, and ultimately the interests of black Americans, by being the president of America, not the president of
Entities connected to both Saddam Hussein and Nelson Mandela

Barack Obama
PERSON
George W. Bush
PERSON
United States
LOCATION
Jeffrey Epstein
PERSON
Bill Clinton
PERSON
Bashar al-Assad
PERSON
Lebanon
LOCATION
Marc Rich
PERSON
Tehran
LOCATION
Benjamin Netanyahu
PERSON
Donald Trump
PERSON
Joe Biden
PERSON
Middle East
LOCATION
Vladimir Putin
PERSON
Department of Justice
ORGANIZATION
Hosni Mubarak
PERSON
Jerusalem
LOCATION
Samantha Power
PERSON
Damascus
LOCATION
Hillary Clinton
PERSON