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un away. Frey was born on July 14, 1973, and was considered a minor on the day that she met Scott. Frey asked Scott to take her to a small town in Michigan, where she was going to "play it off with her mom." Presumably, Frey planned to call her mother long distance and tell her that she had run away s
t 756. In Hicks, we extended that reasoning to § 2423(b)'s prohibition of travel with intent to engage in illicit sexual conduct. 457 F.3d at 841. Helder and Hicks control here, and apply with equal force to the third statute under which Spurlock was convicted: attempt to know- ingly transfer obscen
tual minor must be involved, the govern- ment proved no violation of federal law. This argument is foreclosed by our deci- sions in United States v. Helder, 452 F.3d 751 (8th Cir.2006), and United States v. Hicks, 457 FM 838 (8th Cir2006). In Heftier, we concluded that an actual minor victim is not r
01(aX2); 18 U.S.C.S. 1028(aX4) Minor arrested for prostitution on Miami Beach. When questioned by officers, minor said Osley brought her from Michigan to Florida for purpose of prostitution; Osley became unhappy with minor b/c she was not meeting daily quota; Osley sold minor to Greer. Greer
crime. See United States'. Root, 296 F.3d 1222, 1227-32 (j1 di Cir. 2002); United States' Sims, 428 F.3d 945, 9a9 (10th Cir. 2005); United Stalest. Helder, 452 F.3d 751 (8th Cir. 2006); United States'. Meek, 366 F.3d 705, 717-20 (9th Cir. 2004). Likewise, the Circuits have rejected void for vagueness,
eposition, 9/11/98 Testified at deposition, 10/19/98 CA v. Parker (Santa Ana, California) Testified at sentencing, 11/10/98 MI v. McRae (Lansing, Michigan) Testified at trial, 12/10/98 CA v. Lewis (Santa Ana, California) Testified at trial, 2/10/99 Amedure v. Warner Bros. (Bloomfield Hills, Michigan
ates (mother charged with drowning her five children) 2002-2004 Consultant to the United States Attorney's Office, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, in U.S. v. Helder (serial mailbox bombings in Nebraska, Colorado, Texas, Illinois, and Iowa) 2003 Consultant to the Office of the District Attorney, Prince Willia
tes Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit. Nov. 5, 1958. Accused, who had been indicted in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan for alleged- t mailing circulars in violation of the o.ne Mail Statute, and who had been arrested on the indictments at their resi- dences in the S
) engaged in conduct that constitutes a substantial step towa commission of the crime. See United States Farner. 251 F.3d 510, 513 (5th Cir.2001); Helder, 452 F.3d at 755. Whether Defendant had the requisite culpability for the underlying offense can be addressed by inquiring whether Defendant inte
01(aX2); 18 U.S.C.S. 1028(aX4) Minor arrested for prostitution on Miami Beach. When questioned by officers, minor said Osley brought her from Michigan to Florida for purpose of prostitution; Osley became unhappy with minor b/c she was not meeting daily quota; Osley sold minor to Greer. Greer
ime. See United States v. Root, 296 F.3d 1222, 1227-32 (11th Cir. 2002); United States v. Sims, 428 F.3d 945, 959 (10th Cir. 2005); United States x Helder, 452 F.3d 751 (8th Cir. 2006); United States v. Meek, 366 F.3d 705, 717-20 (9th Cir. 2004). Likewise, the Circuits have rejected void for vagueness,
21; 18 U.S.C.S. 2422(a); 18 U.S.C.S. 1001(aX2); 18 U.S.C.S. 1028(a)(4) Beach. When questioned by officers, minor said Osley brought her from Michigan to Florida for purpose of prostitution; ‘ Osley became unhappy with minor b/c she was not meeting daily quota; Osley sold minor to Greer. Gre
thrrime. See nited States v. Root, 296 t3d 1222, 1227-32 ( 1°' Cir. 2002). United States Sims, 428 3d 945, 959 (10° Cir. 1 005); United States I Helder, 45213d 751 (8th Cir. 2006); United States !Meek, 366 3d 705, 717-20 (9th Cir. 2004). Likewise, the Circuits have rejected void or vagueness, overb
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